updated 2.13.2000 Copyright © 1999-2000 Mel Copeland. All rights reserved.
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The Etruscan Alphabet is similar to ours with the below
exceptional characters. A, C (K) E, F, H, I, IE (J), L, N, S,
T, X, Y, Z are familiar letters. Letters not found in most of
the scripts include D, W, and G. D is usually seen as a T; the
G is rendered as shown below. The
B is rare and seems to be indistinguishable from the 8.
The texts use both the F and 8, and sometimes they are interchangeable.
The scripts, as is true with the Zagreb Mummy, have two "R's"
and three "S's". The Zagreb Mummy, like the Tavola Eugubine,
follows a liturgical style which involves considerable repetition.
The language of all the scripts is close to the Romance languages.
If you are familiar with Latin/the Romance languages you will
be able to follow much of the script. In script ZH ff we see the
two "R's" being interchanged and used in tandum, which
is peculiar to the Zagreb script. The "M" = S is consistently
used with the "S", and sometimes there is confusion
between the "M" and the "",
but because of the repetition, the use of the two letters is
fairly easy to verify. In fact missing pieces of the linen wrapping
we have replaced because of the repetition. The other "S"
is given a work-out in the linen, as opposed
to other scripts and in a few instances is interchanged with the
.Where you see a lower case letter (e vs E)
it is an interpolated vowel whose use has been confirmed in other
scripts . Conspicuously abesent in this script is the letter "K",
which here is rendered as "C" and
.
Also , peculiar to this script we find in a couple of cases where
the two "R"s are used in tandem; i.e. PO.
This script follows the hierophantic style of the Tavola Eugubine and uses epithets profusely. Whereas the Tavola Eugubine used the verb, ETVNV (Etono), ETvNAM is used very often here.
After I have completed the first phase of the Zagreb Mummy profile, as you will see below, I will upload a copy of my worksheets which assign alpha-numeric locators to each word. After this I will fold into the main Etruscan_Phrases.html the words and phrases of this site (through which you will find a working vocabulary).The work is now in progress.
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u ,o | G, i, AE, V |
L rare |
G, I |
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S,Z |
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O |
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V
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8 |
L | B | b |
O,D |
S,Z | AE? | B | P | R | R | V,F,u,o | V,F,u,o | L | B | G | O, D |
Z795--MvLAKPVRI
RANi
SvR
RaNi EFITI FAS RYFI
Z803--RESINEPVSE
NVS
LeKe NE
SATI
SA TeLe TeNE
Z811--SA CiNI
CaSaTeRES
CILeRiS
SPVRES
TeRES
ENAS
Z819--ERi RaSETINi
SI
TI VRIM
AFILiS
KIS
HE
TvRiN; on RaSE see Z19.
Z829--A CaLa TiNiAIS
CEM
NAK
RESIN
8eLERe
FACa Le
Z839--ETvNAMTESIM
ETvNAM
CELV
CaNa
TvRIN
ALCe; Note: see script TC which
refers to the name ALCe.
Z846--ANTiCA SvR AN 8AS RENE; note: This
reading,
is different than my transcription in Script ZJ. The first word has the
character . It appears now and then
in the Zagreb script and I have read it as "t". It generally
is used as a vowel which I call AE in the other scripts.
Z854--LeVN
MvLAK NVN RENe;Note
based on ZA8 I have concluded VN is probably "one" and
has no relationship to the name VNV, VNI.
Z859A--HYS LeNEFINVM
ESI
Z863A--8ASEI
CeSA CiNI
CaSa
TeRES
Z859--IS LEFETiNi
ReFE CaNa KvR REPENe
IN LEC_
Z868--ASERRESIN CE
SA CiNI CaLe TAES
CILeRiS
Z876--SPYRES
TeRES
ENAS EReNIETINi
SI
TIVFIM (or TIVFIS)
Z883--Ri FILiSKIS
CISVM
PVTE
TVLe
RANeS HARE
Z891--A RISE SA
CiNI Ce LERICaLA
Le SPYRE
RI
ZA1--MERLYM ERICENAS
RAKaR TVRA EKSRa
ZA8--FINYMTvRIN
8eLERE
NERVNeS Le
VNv
MvLAK
ZA15--NVN RENeTVS LEFE
SARFA 8ASEI
IC ELeNe
SERI; Note the E
looks like an F.
ZA24--LECININ SECe
8eLERe
RESINE .....8 CiNI
CaSa TeRES
ZA33--CILeRiS
SPYRES TeRES ENAS....RaSE
TINi
SI
ZA40--HA RECeREPINE Ce
SA
CiNI Ce LERI
CILeR Le
SPVRE RI
ZA 51--MERLYM ERIC ENAS
RAKaR
SVR
NVN RENeR
ZA57--TVS LEFE8ASIE Ce
8ARa
RANi
8eLEREI
NERYNeS
Le
ZA65--RAKaR
CaLE TeRAM
SaRENe TFE
NVN
RENeR
ZA72--ES TREIALøA (ALPHA) TEI
SYS LEVE
RAKaR
EIM
TVLe
FARa;
Note the T in TEI appears to
be the .
ZA82--NYN EFITiR FITI ASAR TiNI LaTIAI RaNeS PvLIS
ZA90--TVLeFARa
CELI
SYR
NVN
RENeR
8eLERE
RE
NERYNeS Le
ZA100--YNMvLAK
NVN
RENe
KIS
ESFIS
Ce
8ASEI
ZA108--CISVMPVTE
TVLe RANeS
HARE
Ce
REPINE Ce
ZA116--SA CeNI
Ce LERI CILeR Le
SPVRE ERI
MERLYM
ERIC
ZA125 ENASSIN
FINVM 8eLERE
NERYNeS LaTIS
(Le
TIS)
ZA131--AN CaTiMAISiNA
HINeR Ri
FINVM
TRAY PeRV CVNA
ZA142--CEIMCEALKVS
LAYTVM NETI
EISINA RAKa SERI
ZA150--TVLePERE RENI
CEIM
CEALKVS
CANIN
I;
note the L is missing.
ZA157 MAREMSAKe AME
NACYM
CEPEN
8eL ANAK
ZA165--FACa LeAFeRATVM
KVRV
PERE
RENI
RVCV
ZA170--ARYS AME
ACNESEM
EPA
SERYM
ATISI MvLaKA (or MvLaK A)
ZA184--RVNISERøVE (SERPHVE)
ACILa
IPEI
RVTA
CaNa Le
TAS RI
ZA192--FEKeS SVLvS
CFE TY
CARNIS
Se CaNIN
FEIRA
ZA199--ITEIPA
MeNeR
CFA
AMA
TvRINVM
8E TvRiN
AL LaTeN
ZA210--EISCEM NACa
IK
FELeRA
ETvNAM
TESIM
ETvNAM
ZA219--CELV CaNaHINeR RIS
KIMeRa
ANA NaCa
ESI
FACa
Le
ZA229--SIReN In........
ZA231--RVMI
SaLECARNAS MET8A CI
RVMI TEI
VNVR
ZA239--HY TERIIPA
RVCV
PETeNA
AMA
NACa
CALa; Note Although
one could read HYTERI as being related to hotor, to exhort, we
have TERA at ZA304 below. I have used the interpolated vowel,
"a" in CALa though CALe would be indicated. See CALa.
ZA247 HINeRV8ETaS
FELeRE
MARi CFE
MaRIN
ZA253--MARiS
NAVeSTEIS TVRA
CARNAL
RVIYM
ZA259--KVReK
CEPEN SYLv Ki FAMAR
CFA CePeRV RaSE
RI
ZA269.......RINVM (TvRINVM)
ZA270--SANESFYA
CiNI CaSa
PvLYTIN
TEI
MaRTi
TI CEM ASI
ZA285--ARARATVM
AISvNA
LEI
TeRVM
SVR EFA
SAKe; Note I transcribed the
as
an "S" by mistake.
ZA292--ESI CeCI
HA La TaSA
RV
ESI
RaSA
Le
MVLA
SANTI
ZA304--RACa NARAPiN SACa
LENA E TERA
RECe
PEISeNA
ZA312--HA VSTi8ANVSE
NERIS
SAFE
FaPE
RYI
NERI
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