updated 2.13.2000 Copyright © 1999-2000 Mel Copeland. All rights reserved.
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The Etruscan Alphabet is similar to ours with the below exceptional characters. A, C (K) E, F, H, I, IE (J), L, N, S, T, X, Y, Z are familiar letters. Letters not found in most of the scripts include D, W, and G. D is usually seen as a T; the G is rendered as shown below. The B is rare and seems to be indistinguishable from the 8. The texts use both the F and 8, and sometimes they are interchangeable. The scripts, as is true with the Zagreb Mummy, have two "R's" and three "S's". The Zagreb Mummy, like the Tavola Eugubine, follows a liturgical style which involves considerable repetition. The language of all the scripts is close to the Romance languages. If you are familiar with Latin/the Romance languages you will be able to follow much of the script. In script ZH ff we see the two "R's" being interchanged and used in tandum, which is peculiar to the Zagreb script. The "M" = S is consistently used with the "S", and sometimes there is confusion between the "M" and the "", but because of the repetition, the use of the two letters is fairly easy to verify. In fact missing pieces of the linen wrapping we have replaced because of the repetition. The other "S" is given a work-out in the linen, as opposed to other scripts and in a few instances is interchanged with the .Where you see a lower case letter (e vs E) it is an interpolated vowel whose use has been confirmed in other scripts . Conspicuously abesent in this script is the letter "K", which here is rendered as "C" and . Also , peculiar to this script we find in a couple of cases where the two "R"s are used in tandem; i.e. PO.
This script follows the hierophantic style of the Tavola Eugubine and uses epithets profusely. Whereas the Tavola Eugubine used the verb, ETVNV (Etono), ETvNAM is used very often here.
After I have completed the first phase of the Zagreb Mummy profile, as you will see below, I will upload a copy of my worksheets which assign alpha-numeric locators to each word. After this I will fold into the main Etruscan_Phrases.html the words and phrases of this site (through which you will find a working vocabulary).The work is now in progress.
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u ,o | G, i, AE, V |
L rare |
G, I |
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S,Z |
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O |
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V (rare) |
8 |
L | B | b |
O,D |
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S,Z | AE? | B | P | R | R | V,F,u,o | V,F,u,o | L | B | G | O, D |
Z795--MvLAKPVRIRANi SvR RaNi EFITI FAS RYFI
Z803--RESINEPVSENVS LeKe NESATISA TeLe TeNE
Z811--SA CiNI CaSaTeRESCILeRiS SPVRES TeRESENAS
Z819--ERi RaSETINi SITI VRIMAFILiSKISHE TvRiN; on RaSE see Z19.
Z829--A CaLa TiNiAISCEM NAKRESIN8eLEReFACa Le
Z839--ETvNAMTESIMETvNAMCELV CaNaTvRINALCe; Note: see script TC which refers to the name ALCe.
Z846--ANTiCA SvR AN 8AS RENE; note: This reading,
is different than my transcription in Script ZJ. The first word has the
character . It appears now and then in the Zagreb script and I have read it as "t". It generally is used as a vowel which I call AE in the other scripts.
Z854--LeVNMvLAK NVN RENe;Note based on ZA8 I have concluded VN is probably "one" and has no relationship to the name VNV, VNI.
Z859A--HYS LeNEFINVMESI
Z863A--8ASEI CeSA CiNI CaSaTeRES
Z859--IS LEFETiNi ReFE CaNa KvR REPENeIN LEC_
Z868--ASERRESIN CE SA CiNI CaLe TAESCILeRiS
Z876--SPYRES TeRES ENAS EReNIETINi SI TIVFIM (or TIVFIS)
Z883--Ri FILiSKISCISVMPVTETVLe RANeS HARE
Z891--A RISE SA CiNI Ce LERICaLA Le SPYRE RI
ZA1--MERLYM ERICENASRAKaR TVRA EKSRa
ZA8--FINYMTvRIN8eLERENERVNeS Le VNv MvLAK
ZA15--NVN RENeTVS LEFESARFA 8ASEI IC ELeNe SERI; Note the E looks like an F.
ZA24--LECININ SECe8eLERe RESINE .....8 CiNI CaSa TeRES
ZA33--CILeRiS SPYRES TeRES ENAS....RaSETINi SI
ZA40--HA RECeREPINE CeSA CiNI Ce LERI CILeR Le SPVRE RI
ZA 51--MERLYM ERIC ENAS RAKaR SVR NVN RENeR
ZA57--TVS LEFE8ASIE Ce8ARa RANi8eLEREINERYNeS Le
ZA65--RAKaR CaLE TeRAM SaRENe TFENVN RENeR
ZA72--ES TREIALøA (ALPHA) TEI SYS LEVERAKaR EIMTVLeFARa;
Note the T in TEI appears to be the .
ZA82--NYN EFITiR FITI ASAR TiNI LaTIAI RaNeS PvLIS
ZA90--TVLeFARaCELISYR NVNRENeR8eLERE RE NERYNeS Le
ZA100--YNMvLAKNVN RENeKIS ESFIS Ce8ASEI
ZA108--CISVMPVTETVLe RANeS HARE Ce REPINE Ce
ZA116--SA CeNI Ce LERI CILeR LeSPVRE ERI MERLYM ERIC
ZA125 ENASSINFINVM 8eLERENERYNeS LaTIS (LeTIS)
ZA131--AN CaTiMAISiNAHINeR RiFINVM
TRAY PeRV CVNA
ZA142--CEIMCEALKVSLAYTVM NETI EISINA RAKa SERI
ZA150--TVLePERE RENI CEIMCEALKVSCANIN I; note the L is missing.
ZA157 MAREMSAKe AMENACYMCEPEN8eL ANAK
ZA165--FACa LeAFeRATVMKVRVPERE RENIRVCV
ZA170--ARYS AMEACNESEMEPA SERYMATISI MvLaKA (or MvLaK A)
ZA184--RVNISERøVE (SERPHVE)ACILaIPEIRVTACaNa Le TAS RI
ZA192--FEKeS SVLvS CFE TYCARNIS Se CaNIN FEIRA
ZA199--ITEIPAMeNeR CFAAMATvRINVM8E TvRiNAL LaTeN
ZA210--EISCEM NACaIKFELeRAETvNAMTESIMETvNAM
ZA219--CELV CaNaHINeR RIS KIMeRa ANA NaCa ESIFACa Le
ZA229--SIReN In........
ZA231--RVMI SaLECARNAS MET8A CIRVMI TEIVNVR
ZA239--HY TERIIPARVCVPETeNAAMANACaCALa; Note Although one could read HYTERI as being related to hotor, to exhort, we have TERA at ZA304 below. I have used the interpolated vowel, "a" in CALa though CALe would be indicated. See CALa.
ZA247 HINeRV8ETaSFELeREMARi CFEMaRIN
ZA253--MARiS NAVeSTEIS TVRACARNALRVIYM
ZA259--KVReK CEPEN SYLv Ki FAMAR CFA CePeRV RaSE RI
ZA269.......RINVM (TvRINVM)
ZA270--SANESFYA CiNI CaSaPvLYTINTEIMaRTi TI CEM ASI
ZA285--ARARATVMAISvNALEI TeRVMSVR EFASAKe; Note I transcribed the as an "S" by mistake.
ZA292--ESI CeCIHA La TaSA RVESI RaSA Le MVLASANTI
ZA304--RACa NARAPiN SACa LENA E TERARECePEISeNA
ZA312--HA VSTi8ANVSENERISSAFEFaPERYINERI
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