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The Etruscan Alphabet is similar to ours with the below exceptional characters. A, C (K) E, F, H, I, IE (J), L, N, S, T, X, Y, Z are familiar letters. Letters not found in most of the scripts include D, W, and G. D is usually seen as a T; the G is rendered as shown below. The B is rare and seems to be indistinguishable from the 8. The texts use both the F and 8, and sometimes they are interchangeable. The scripts, as is true with the Zagreb Mummy, have two "R's" and three "S's". The Zagreb Mummy, like the Tavola Eugubine, follows a liturgical style which involves considerable repetition. The language of all the scripts is close to the Romance languages. If you are familiar with Latin/the Romance languages you will be able to follow much of the script. In script ZH ff we see the two "R's" being interchanged and used in tandum, which is peculiar to the Zagreb script. The "M" = S is consistently used with the "S", and sometimes there is confusion between the "M" and the "", but because of the repetition, the use of the two letters is fairly easy to verify. In fact missing pieces of the linen wrapping we have replaced because of the repetition. The other "S" is given a work-out in the linen, as opposed to other scripts and in a few instances is interchanged with the .Where you see a lower case letter (e vs E) it is an interpolated vowel whose use has been confirmed in other scripts . Conspicuously abesent in this script is the letter "K", which here is rendered as "C" and . Also , peculiar to this script we find in a couple of cases where the two "R"s are used in tandem; i.e. PO.
This script follows the hierophantic style of the Tavola Eugubine and uses epithets profusely. Whereas the Tavola Eugubine used the verb, ETVNV (Etono), ETvNAM is used very often here.
After I have completed the first phase of the Zagreb Mummy profile, as you will see below, I will upload a copy of my worksheets which assign alpha-numeric locators to each word. After this I will fold into the main Etruscan_Phrases.html the words and phrases of this site (through which you will find a working vocabulary). Where you see underlined words I have reconstructed the text; dotted lines indicate where text is missing or unreadable.
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u ,o |
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L rare |
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S,Z |
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O |
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V (rare) |
8 |
L | B | b |
O,D |
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S,Z | AE? | B | P | R | R | V,F,u,o | V,F,u,o | L | B | G | O, D |
This page is in and will be updated as I proceed, with commentary.
ZA321--SANTI CF_ FIA VNERe TIReNIS SVR _ _ _RV ......SILYM; Note this top line is unreadable except for the first word.
ZA329--HA IK SERVIRI FACa LeCESA SISRYMIACILFA; Note: the I is not clear and looks like an S.
ZA340--NERICANa FACa ARaSIPVTeS AMaRYCe A LATiNAM; Note I corrected the text to agree with ARaSI and LaTiNAM, found repeated in the text.
ZA350--TEILENA HA VSTISENASESI CATiNIS AESI; Note: In script TC LeNA, LeNIS, LeNAI. PINI LeNAI conclude that script.
ZA358--SPYRTASYLvS LENA PvTIRVILAIS CaLA8EKeS NERI
ZA367--FACa KiFINVMSANTIS TeSCELIPENeTeRYTVM
ZA375--RIRAPiNES TeSTRYTANAS A 8ANeRINCELI
ZA382--TVRHETVMFINVMRICeFACa LeHEKeSETvNAM; Note: because of a pattern where stems of words don't carry an interpolated vowel, I have conclude that TVR is pronounced without a vowel. See TVR, TVRA, TVRAS and TVRS. Compare this to ZA389, TeRVR.
ZA390--IKMATAMCaNa TI CaNaR CEPENTESAM ITiN
ZA398--....NAMeRES ETvNAMRITeRVR ETvNAM
ZA404--HA NeRINETvNAMCeFeLV CaNaETvNAMARVM ITiN
ZA413--PERE RENIESLEMSARRVMMVRIN FEL RINES
ZA421--CILeRiSFACa LeARARVIVSETICATiNE TISaLA PIKVNe; Note: for CATiNE see ZA350 CATiNIS.
ZA432--SaLA PINAM8A FINY8LISPYRTAEISiNAHINeRY
ZA440--CaLARESaNeS
ZA442--ESLEMCEALKYSETvNAM AISeS....
ZA446--TVKe SACeERi RISYN TaNAMCETA
ZA453--CaNa TaNAMRESANe8eLERE FEI FESe RES ERI
ZA461--8eLERI FAT.........RVNiS Le CaNa RVNT EI TVLe FARa
ZA470--RVNEM........ETvNAMIKESLEMCIALKYS
ZA476--RANiA.........ETvNAMREIAN
ZA480--Ri Li AMA Ce8aSeR......(the rest of the line is unreadable)
ZA484--TVNi TENA CeETvNAMARYMI CA RaLVPa CFA
ZA492--CESVMTEILANTeS IN INvCESI KIMeRa; Note: I added TIE which is in the text and I overlooked.
ZA499--SaTeR ETASA TeRESENAS VCYHAMøERIS (HAMPHERIS)RINYS
ZA506--RVIARASMYCVM (or SYCVM)ANIA KESRASaNAHILAR
ZA513--.........MCATE VR HAMøE......
(HAMPHERIS)
ZA517...........ETvNAM
ZA519--AISaNAIKNACaREVS CEAISERASSEVS
ZA527--RVNi KVLEMMVRHILAR RVNEE TERTI Ce; Note: on TERTI Ce see ZA/ZR564.
ZA535--CARPE..KIS (the "S" was written as an )ENAKVN Ki FAMERLVM RaPVTeS; Note: on Ra, versus Ri I am trying to see where the "a" as the interpolated vowel for "R" will lead.
ZA543--MVRHILAR RYNATECVM ETRe INRIMVR
ZA549--NACaRVCeSVN Ki FAHETVMHILAR RVNARENeR; Note I made corrections to this text.
ZA/ZR597--HYRSI CeCAPaLERYCEKAMENAC EISiNAHINeRY; note I got out of sequence on my numbering so note that the lines of script ZR should have the designation ZA/ZR.
ZA/ZR564--HETYMHILAR RVMA E TERTI CeCAReRA; Note on CAReRA we could read it as CARe RA, since RA, RV, RVI are also in the text.
ZA/ZR571--ETvNAMAISvNAIKMATAM ...FACa LaTiNAM
ZA/ZR577--RVNEMCIALKVSMASNiYNIA LaTIVR SvM NALa
ZA/ZR584--ARREACILaANSACe NI CaNaCILeRCETASALe
ZA/ZR592--CVSvCaLe VCECAPERISA SiTI CeSFEMRVMe SA
ZA/ZR600--MATANCaLa VCe TeRASHILAR
ZA/ZR--605....8IRA
ZA/ZR--608--FERSVMSPANa SA
ZA/ZR--610--ET TeRAS A
ZA/ZR--612--ITRICaNa RVNT; Note: ITRI may be INRI.
ZA/ZR--614-_VT TIRVR; Note the T in 612 and 614 is a .
ZA616--RA CiNI CaNa
ZA619--SER RASETINi SI
ZA622A--IPVTETVLeRANi SVY
ZA626A--IC LERICILeR Le
ZA630A--........RATSI
ZA621--AT...
ZA622 IRE....I CILeRiS
ZA625--EL......RES Ce SFE CeAN
ZA631--ES..........TETVLe
ZA634--ITI VRIMAFILeSKISCISVM............RI
ZA641--SVRHARaR RiREPINe RICeSACe.....I FEL ERiC
ZA648--SaRVA ERIM FAIYM ERICAN
ZA653--SFE CeANISMENEVTIN CE SIKeNE SETI LVNE Ce; Note: see SETE, SETIS.
ZA666--RAKaRTVRANVN RENeR CaLE TeRAMSaRENe CFE
ZA674--TEI8ASEISARa 8aNERSV SvLENVN RENe
ZA681--8ARa RANiAISERASSEVSCaLE TeRAMSaRENe CFE
ZA689--.........RiTVRANVN RENeRTEI8ASEINVN RENER
(End of Zagreb Mummy Script)
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