English

Etruscan (See Table 1 for locations)

to, at (L. a)

A

eternity, lifetime, time (L. aevus-i)

AFIS

Aek, name?

AEKIS?

Aesaris, name?

x

ore, copper? (L. aes-aeris)

AIS

hail, farewell! (L. aveo)

AV (A8) (I desire?)

and, and also, and indeed (L. atque, ac)

a

Achaemenid dynasty? 576 B.C.- 330 B.C.

ACIE (Achaea, Greece)

Agememnon?

ACHMEMNON (ACHMEMNVN)

move, will drive (L ago, agere, agent)

x

move, drive (L ago, agere, agant)

x

corps, army (L. agema-atis)

x

corps, army (L. agema-atis)

x

corps, army (L. agema-atis)

x

corps, army (L. agema-atis)

x

corps, army (L. agema-atis)

x

drive, to set in motion (L. ago, agere)

x

drive, to set in motion (L. ago..)

x

engaged upon, to be (L. ago, agere)

AGE (AbE)?

another, other, different (L. alius-a-ud)

x

winged (L. ales-altis)

x

nourish, to support (L. alo, alere)

x

nourish, to support (L. alo, alere)

x

friend, friends (L. amicus, amica)

AMIE (See Love, AMA)

friend, friends (L. amicus, amica)

AMIE (See Love, AMA)

whether, or (L. an)

AN

year? (L. annus-I; Fr. an; It. anno) L. ansa?

ANE, ANI

Arau, name, to be thirsty, dry (L. areo-ere)

x

arms (L. arma-orum)

x

ploughed (L. arvus-a-um)

AR, ARAI, ARAS

method, art, skill (L. ars-tis)

ARS

Artimes, goddess of hunt (L. Diana)

MEAN

Artimes, goddess of hunt (L. Diana)

MEAN

Artimes, goddess of hunt (L. Diana)

MEAN

whole, of 12 parts (L. as, assis)

AS

Asinas, name?

x

Asia? (L. Asia-ae)

ASI, ASIA

you adopted (L. ascio-scire)

x

star, constellation (L. astrum-I)

x

Hades? (L. Pluto [-on] -onis; Gr. Ades)

ATIA

dead, black, dark (L. ater, atra, atrum)

ATRO (ATRV)

dead, black, dark (L. ater, atra, atrum)

ATRO (ATRV)

dead, black, dark (L. ater, atra, atrum)

ATRO (ATRV)

Oh! (L. au)?

x

Auie, name?

x

Auie, name?

x

hail, farewell! (L. aveo) to long for, desire, L. aveo-ere)

AV (A8) I desire?

Bacchus? (L. Bacchus-i' bacchor-i, to rage, revel)

IAN (see Janus)

Bacchus? (L. Bacchus-i)

VACE (VA8E) cow, vacca?

Bacchus? (L. Bacchus-i)

VACI (8AKI) cow, vacca?

Argos, capital of ArgolisBacchus? (L. Bacchus-i)

x

Bacchus? (L. Bacchus-i)

x

staff, walking stick (L. baculum-i, or baculus-i)

x

Bartaras, name

x

beat, to battle (L. battuo-ere)

x

Batos, name?

x

Bruas, name?

x

unknown word

x

and (L. et)

E, from, out of

be, he, she, it is (L. eat, subj.)

x

Eas, name?

x

name, Eisa?

EIS, EISER

be, you are (L. sum, esse)

ES

from, out of (L. e, ex)

ECS, EKS

well done! (L. eu!)

x

make, to do (It. Fare)

FAC, FAK, FAKI

make, to do (It. Fare)

FAI

key? (re: Greek, kleos) or pillar (L. fala [phala] -ae)

FAL, FALE (to deceive)

unknown word

x

unknown word

x

temple place (L. fanum)

x

grain? (L. far, farris)

FAR, FARSIT

grain?, to make, do (It. fare)

FAR, FARSIT

grain?, to make, do (It. fare)

FAR, FARSIT

holiday, festive (L. festus-a-um)

x

made, to be made, come into existence (L. fio, fieri)

FAI, FAK, FAKER?

assemble, collect together?

x

bind, to vanquish?

x

unknown word, daughter (L. filia-ae; son filius (Fr. son, fils)

FILE?

unknown word

x

Fratau, name? Brothers (L.frater-tris)

BRATA (8RATA), BRATER (8RATER)

flee, to evade (Fr. Fuir, L. fugo)

x

Ike, name?

x

contrary, on the contrary (L. immo)

ATES

in (L. in)

IN

begin, to commence (L. ineo-ire)

INO (INV), INNI

empty, to make void (L. inanio-ire) or sail (L. inno)

INO (INV), INNI

from there (L. inde)

x

Ios, name?

IUS (IVS) I swear, take an oath

ire, wrath (L. ira-ae)

IRI (See also IR, IRE to go)

unknown word

x

Iris, messenger of the gods? (L. Iris-ridis)

x

unknown word

x

he, she, it (L. is, ea, id)

IS

x

x

yours, that of yours (L. iste, ista, istud)

ISTE

yours, that of yours (L. iste, ista, istud)?

ISTE

yours, that of yours (L. iste, ista, istud)?

ISTE

therefore, and so (L. itaque)

ITEK

go, to (L. ito-are)

ITIS, ITO (ITV), ITON (ITVN)

go, to (L. ito-are)

ITIS, ITO (ITV), ITON (ITVN)

there, at that place? (L. ibi)

IVE (I8E)

same place? (L. ibid, ibidem)

x

on one's guard, to be cautious (L. caveo, cavere)

x

sing, to chant, prophesy? (L. canto-ere)

KaNEU (KaNE8)? sing, chant, prophesy

Canlu, Place, person?

x

chant, song (L. cantus-us)

KaNETV, KaNEU, KaNI, KaNIS, KaNTOR (KaNTVR)

flesh (L. caro-carnis)

KARO (KARV) to care for? See KARNE, flesh

because? (L. causa-ae)

KASE, you cause

house (L. casa-ae)

CASA, CaSA

houses?

CASA, CaSA ; see CASA, CASI, to cause

Catus? Cato? Name (L. Cato-onis)

CATO (CATV), CATUS (CATVS); KATE, KATO (KATV), KATI, name, Cato, or verb, to be wise

Catus? Cato? Name (L. Cato-onis)

CATO (CATV), CATUS (CATVS); KATE, KATO (KATV), KATI, name, Cato, or verb, to be wise

castle (L. castrum; Etruscan, KASTRV)

CATRA four, crowd? KATRES, KATRO (KATRV)

wherewith, wherefrom, who, which, what (L. qui)

KI, Ki

gens, clan?

CLENSI? CLEN SI, name? gens

Kitrai, people, place?

x

castle (L. castrum)

KATRES, KATRO (KATRV)?

Kitus, name

x

anyone, anything? (L. quivis); food? (L. cibus-I)

x

class? (L. classis-is)

x

unknown word

x

unknown word

COV (CO8), I breed?

collect, bring together (L. cogo, cogere)

COC (CVC), COGI (CObI), COKAR (CVKAR), KOKIE, COKO (CVCV), KOCE (KVCE), KOCER (KVCER), KOCOR (KVCVR)

cultivate, inhabit (L. colo, colere)

KOLEM, (KVLEM), KOLeN (KVLeN), KOLeRE (KVLeRE), to cultivate

abundant (L. copia-ae)?

KOPE (KVPE), KOPI (KVPI), KOPIS (KVPIS), copius, abundant

abundant (L. copia-ae), name?

KOPE (KVPE), KOPI (KVPI), KOPIS (KVPIS), copius, abundant

Cos, island?

COSO (CVSV), COSOR (CVSVR), COSOS (CVSVS), to give reason, cause

grindstone? hard stone (L. cos, cotis)

KOTEP (KVTEP), KOTEV (KVTE8), name?

daily (L. quotidie, cotid-)

x

cow? (IE*gwou, a bull)

KO (KV)?

assemble, to collect (L. coeo-ire)

KUA (KFA), KUE (KFE), to cherish? CUA (CFA), CUE (CFE), to assemble?

with, as, like, in the way of (L. cum)

COM (CVM)

x

LaKA, he, she loosens?

wool (L. lana-ae)

LANE

servant, mercenary (L. latro-onis)

x

praise, to laud (L. laudo-are; laus, laudis)

LAVES (LAFES), LAVIN, LAVO (LAFO), to wash or to praise?

x

LAVES (LAFES), LAVIN, LAVO (LAFO), to wash or to praise?

lioness (L. lea-ae)

LEI

law, legal proceeding (L. lis, litis)

LIS

offer, present acceptable offering (L. lito-are)

x

Lolas, name?

x

there

LA, La, there; LO (LV), them, it?

there

LA, La, there; LO (LV), them, it?

unknown word

x

unknown word

x

unknown word

x

hand (L. manus-i)

MANO (MANV), hand, to remain, stay; MANU (MAN8), hand?

hand (L. manus-i)

MANO (MANV), hand, to remain, stay; MANU (MAN8), hand?

Mariue, name?

MAR, MARAS, sea

mass (L. massa-ae)

MASO (MASV), MASAN, MaSaN, to mass, heap

me

ME, MI, MEK

dispatch, to send (L. mitto-mittere)

x

dispatch, to send (L. mitto-mittere)

x

me, my me, myself (L. mei, mihi, me, me)

ME, MI, MEK

me, myself (L. mei, mihi, me, me); alt. I move?

ME, MI, MEK, me; MO (MV), I move?

Muim, name?

x

ramparts, castle (L. moenia-ium)?

x

unknown word

x

mutually, reciprocally (L. mutuus-a-um)

MUTIN (MVTIN), they change?

born, to come into existence (L. nascor-I)

NAC, NACIM, NACUS (NACVS)

for (L. nam)

NAM

Nannas, name, funeral dirge? (L. nenia-ae)

NANIE, funeral dirge?

born, you were born (L. nasco, nasci, natae)

NATINE

born, the nation (L. natio-onis)

NAS, born?

nothing (L. nihil, nil)

NIUL (NIFL) and (NIVL)

nest? (L. nidus-i)

NETI, clean, to clean?

swim, to (L. no, nare, navi)

NO (NV), NOA (NVA)

boundaries? (L. ora-ae)

OR (VR); see also ORO (VRV), OROS (VRVS), ORSUM (VRSVM), to speak

sheep (L. ovis-is) egg? (L. ovum-i)

OV (V8), OVE (V8E), egg; OVELI (VFELI), sheep

pacify, to rest (L. paco-are)

PASIA, name?

father (L. pater-tris)

PATRE, PATREVUM (PATRE8VM)

father (L. pater-tris)

PATRE, PATREVUM (PATRE8VM)

pillar (L. pila-ae)

PILUS (PILVS), division of the army?

to lament, wail? (L. ploro-are)

PLUTIN (PLVTIN), cover, Pluto?

fall down (you fall down (L. ruis)

RAVA, to rave?

bedew, moisten (L. roro-are)

RO (RV)

bedew, moisten (L. roro-are)

RO (RV)

kings (Fr. roi, rois)

ROI, ROIM (RVIM), ROIS

kings (Fr. roi, rois)

ROIS

red, rudy? (L. rufus-a-um, god Robigo, Rub?)

RUFAS (RVFAS)

herself (L. se, sese, refl. Pron.)

SA

sack? (L. saccus-i)

SAC, SACEU (SACE8)

kisses (L. savium-a)

x

wound, to hurt (L. saucio-are)

x

sanctify, to consecrate (L. sancio)

x

Saris, name? Pike? (L. sarisa-ae)

SARO (SARV), SARROM (SARRVM), SARROMvS (SARRVMvS), to hoe?

rock, stone (L. saxum-i)

SAS, SASE

serve, to serve or watch over (L. servo-are)

SERPHOE (SERPHVE)?

know, to understand (L. scio, scire)

SCE, SCI, SCINIR, SCIS

if, supposing that (L. si)

SI

Sifra, name?

SIFAI, name?

unknown word

x

unknown word

x

be, to be (L. sum; sim, I am)

SIM, I am

Sirius, the dog star? (L. Sirius-i), cherry?

SIRES, cherry

wish, to want, be willing (L. sis, si vis)

SIS

join together, to sew (L. suo, suere)?

x

herself, himself, refl. Pron. (L. se)

SU (SV), his, its

Suebi (Suevi)-orum, Germanic tribe; to be accustomed (L. suesco, suescere, suevi)

x

Suebi (Suevi)-orum, Germanic tribe; to be accustomed (L. suesco, suescere, suevi)

x

furrows, paths (L. suicus-i)

SUCI (SVCI), to help, aid

shoot, draw the bow (It. sparare)

x

shoot, draw the bow (It. sparare)

x

wasted away ( tabeo-ere)

x

cover up (L. tego, tegere) or silent (L. taceo-ere)

x

silent, to be quiet (L. taceo-ere)

TAS

stake, bar (L. talea-ae)

TALENA, TALE NA?

such (L. talis-e)

TAL

so, so far, to such a degree (L. tam)

TEM, pole of a wagon

Greek (L. Danai-orum)

x

bull (L. taurus-i)

TAR?

yew tree? (L. taxus-i) to be quiet?

TAS, to be silent, quiet

Bacchic rout, revellers (L. thiasus-I)

x

Tattula, name? (Daedalus-i)

x

home? (L. domus-us)

TUM (TVM), then, at that time, next

drip, to run, waste away (L. tabeo-ere)

TEB (TE8), TEBE (TE8E), to owe

you, yours (L. tu)

TU (TV), Tu, Te

day, possibly god (L. dies-ie)

TEI, god; TIE, TIES, day

frightful? (L. dirus-a-um)

TIR, TIRI, to throw

Dis, god of Hades (L. Dis, Etruscan, TIS)

TIS, TISIM

day, by day (L. diu)

TIU (TIV), day, by day; or TIU (TIV), TIUS (TIVS) god, god-like

divine, god-like? (L. dius-a-um)

TIU (TIV), day, by day; or TIU (TIV), TIUS (TIVS), god, god-like

food (L. cibu-i) probably KIVU

CIVA (CIFA), CIVAS (CIFAS), to feed

toga? to touch (It. toccare)?

TOCA (TVCA), TOCE (TVCE), TOCES (TVCES), TOCI (TVCI) to touch

pull, to haul (L. traho, trahere)

TRA, TRAKS, TRAM, TRAS, TRO (TRV), TROM (TRVM)

pull, to haul (L. traho, trahere)

TRA, TRAKS, TRAM, TRAS, TRO (TRV), TROM (TRVM)

Troy (L. Tros)

TROINVI (TRVINFI)

you, your (L. tu, tuus)

TU (TV)

regard, to watch over (L. tueo-ere)

TUA (TFA), TUE (TFE); TUE (TVE)?

thy, thine, your (L. tuus-a-um)

TUS (TFS) look at; TUS (TVS) incense?

unknown word

x

Euans, a name of Bacchus

EUN (EFN)

Ubae, name? (L. Ubii-orum, German people)

x

euoe, shout of the Bacchantes

x

Euans!, shouting Euan, of Bacchanais

x

harrow, to plow (L. occo-are)

UK (VK)?

harrow, to plow (L. occo-are)

x

smell, to (L. oleo-ere)

OLA (VLA), OLES (VLES), OLO (VLV)

unknown word

x

man (L. homo-onis; It. Uomo; Fr. Homme)

UM (VM), UMA (VMA), UMAI (VMAI), UMEN (VMEN), to moisten

unknown word

x

one (L. unus-a-um)

UN (VN), UNE (VNE)

Orus, name, to speak (L. oro-are)

OR (VR), ORA (VRA), ORAS (VRAS) ORES (VRES), ORIM (VRIM), to speak

mouth (L. os-oris)

OS (VS), mouth, bone?

burn, to dry up, to disturb (L. uro, urere)

OSAIE (VSAIE), OSE (VSE), OSI (VSI), OSO (VSV), to burn

burn, to dry up, to disturb (L. uro, urere)

OSAIE (VSAIE), OSE (VSE), OSI (VSI), OSO (VSV), to burn

burn, to dry up, to disturb (L. uro, urere)

OSAIE (VSAIE), OSE (VSE), OSI (VSI), OSO (VSV), to burn

hater (L. osor-oris)

x

burn, to dry up, to disturb (L. uro, urere)

OSAIE (VSAIE), OSE (VSE), OSI (VSI), OSO (VSV), to burn

burnt, dry? (L. uro, urere)

OSAIE (VSAIE), OSE (VSE), OSI (VSI), OSO (VSV), to burn

as, in whatever way, as being (L. ut or uti)

OTE (VTE), OTIN (VTIN), OTOR (VTVR), to be at leisure, or to use?

rejoice, they rejoice (L. ovans-antis)

x

go (he/she goes, It. Va), to change? (L. vario-are)

VA (8A), I vary, change?

alas, woe (L. vae!); city, Veii?

VEI (8EI), VEIA (8EIA), VEIO (8EIV), way, VEIA is probably the city Veii

bear, to carry (veho, vehere; 3rd pl. vehunt)

x

empty, to make void (L. vacuo-are)

VACE (8ACE), VACI (8ACI), cow?

wander, to err (L. vagor-ari)

VACORENT, VAGE (VAbE). VAGO (VAbV), VAKOS (VAKVS)

empty, to make void (L. vacuus-um) )

VACORENT, VAGE (VAbE). VAGO (VAbV), VAKOS (VAKVS)

empty, to make void (L. vacuo-are)

VACORENT, VAGE (VAbE). VAGO (VAbV), VAKOS (VAKVS)

vary, to change (vario-are); See S8AR

VAR (8AR), VARRAN (8ARRAN)

vary, to change (vario-are)

VAR (8AR), VARRAN (8ARRAN)

vary, to change (vario-are)

VAR (8AR), VARRAN (8ARRAN)

vary, to change (vario-are)

VAR (8AR), VARRAN (8ARRAN)

bail, a surety (L. vas)

VASE (8ASE), VASEI (8ASEI), vase

wearied (L. fessus-a-um)

VASTI (8ASTI), wide, vast

Vesta, goddess of hearth

x

way, road (L. via-ae); life, (L. vie)

VIE (8IE), life, existence

village, hamlet, part of a town

VIKiLA (8IKiLA), VIKiLAS (8IKiLAS)

wish, you wish (L. volo-are)?

VIN (FIN) to finish, end

conquer, to overcome (L. vinco, vincere)

x

Vintas, name?

x

full of wine; vineyard? (L.vinosus-a-um; vinea-ae?)

VINUM (8INVM), wine

man (L. vir, viri)

VIR (8IR), man VIRA (8IRA), VIRIN (8IRIN) to be healthy, vigorous

look, to look into (L. viso-visere)

VIS (8IS), VISE (8ISE) VISIO (8ISIV)

life? (L. vita-ae)

x

summon, to call (L. voco-are)

x

summon, to call (L. voco-are)

x

hearth (L. focus-i)

x

summon, to call (L. voco-are)

x

summon, to call (L. voco-are)

x

vow, to pledge (L. voveo-vovere)

VOTO (8VTV), VOV (8V8), to vow

vow, to pledge (L. voveo-vovere)

VOTO (8VTV), VOV (8V8), to vow

future? (L. futurus-a-um); you will vow? (L. voveo-vovere)

x

Zeus?, hog, swine (L. sus, suis)

x