|
Table 2D Etruscan cognates as they relate to Indo-European words
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|
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Table 1B.1
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patre, patrebum
|
father
|
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x
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Etr, I, F, Lat, Gk, Av, Skt
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Table 1B.1
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pe
|
for, by, through
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Etr, I, F, Lat, Gk, Alb
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x
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x
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Table 1B.1
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peis, peio
|
bad, badly
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Etr, I, F, Lat
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x
|
x
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Table 1B.1
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pel
|
skin, hide
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Etr, I, F, Lat
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x
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x
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Table 1B.1
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pen
|
feather, plume
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Etr, W, I, F, Lat, Alb
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x
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x
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Table 1B.1
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penes
|
punish, in the power of someone
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Etr, W, I, F, Lat
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x
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x
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Table 1B.1
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pensin
|
think, judgment
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Etr, I, F, Lat, E
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x
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x
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Table 1B.1
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per
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for, by, through, by means of
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Etr, I, F, Lat, Alb, Gk, P
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x
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x
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Table 1B.1
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Perae, Periai
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Perae, town (1)
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Etr, Lat
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x
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x
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Table 1B.1
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pera, pere, periai, peri, periren, pero, perum
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die, perish
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Etr, S, I, F, Lat, Alb, E
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x
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x
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Table 1B.1
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perk
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continue, proceed
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Etr, I, Lat, Gk, Pol
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x
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x
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Table 1B.1
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persnimo, pershiiphmo, persiphmo,pesnim, pesnimo
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Persniphmus, name? personify?
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Etr, W, I, F, Lat, E
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x
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x
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Table 1B.1
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person
|
person
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Etr,W, I, F, Lat, Alb
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x
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x
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Table 1B.1
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persto
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endure, stand firm
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Etr, Lat
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x
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x
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Table 1B.1
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pes
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foot, army
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Etr, Lat, Belarus
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x
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x
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Table 1B.1
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pesca
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fish (to fish)
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Etr, I, F, Lat
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x
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x
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Table 1B.1
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pesnim, pesnimu
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Pesnimus, name? great feet, army?
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Etr, Lat
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x
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x
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Table 1B.1
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pesto
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sauce
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x
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Etr, I, Alb
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x
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Table 1B.1
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pet
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petition?
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Etr, I, F, Lat, Alb, Pol
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x
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x
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Table 1B.1
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pet
|
five?
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x
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x
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Etr, W, Toch, Gk, Alb, SC, Pol, Belarus, Balt, Av, P, Skt
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Table 1B.1
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petena
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comb?
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Etr, I, F, Lat, Gk
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x
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x
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Table 1B.1
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petr, pero, petros
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stone, rock
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Etr, I, F, Gk
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x
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x
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Table 1B.1
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Petronia
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Petronia, name? patron (1)
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Etr, I, F, Lat, Alb
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x
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x
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Table 1B.1
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pevenes
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attain
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x
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x
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Etr, I, F, Lat, Skt
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Table 1B.1
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peu
|
few, little
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Etr, I, F, Lat, Alb
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x
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x
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Table 1B.1
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puia
|
then, next, afterwards
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Etr, I, F, Lat
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x
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x
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Table 1B.1
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ph
|
ph, initials?
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Etr
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x
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x
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Table 1B.1
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Pha
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Pha, goddess
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Etr
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x
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x
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Table 1B.1
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Phabas, Phabeto
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Phoebus, Apollo
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Etr, Lat
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x
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x
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Table 1B.1
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Phabe, Phabia
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Phoebe, goddes
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Etr, Lat
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x
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x
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Table 1B.1
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phasei
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bandage, bundle
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Etr, I, F, Lat, Alb
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x
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x
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Table 1B.1
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Phato
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fate; god, Phaethon
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Etr, W, I, Lat, Alb
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x
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x
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Table 1B.1
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pher, pheri, pherie, pheris
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light, lighthouse
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Etr, F, Lat, Gk
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x
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x
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Table 1B.1
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Phenes
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Fescennia, town?
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Etr, Lat
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x
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x
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Table 1B.1
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Pho
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Pho, goddes of light?
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x
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Etr, Gk
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x
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Table 1B.1
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Phobia
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Phobos, god of fear? fear
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x
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Etr, I, Gk
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x
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Table 1B.1
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phoce
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seal
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Etr, Lat, Alb, Pol
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x
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x
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Table 1B.1
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phont, phonta, phonte, Phontia
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fountain (1)
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Etr,I, F, Lat, Pol
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x
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x
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Table 1B.1
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phor, phorie
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fury
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Etr, W, I, F, Lat, Alb, Pol
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x
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x
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Table 1B.1
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Phto, Phtav
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Phto, name? Phthiotis?
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Etr, Gk
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x
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x
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Table 1B.1
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pi, pia, pite, piti
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pious, godly
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Etr, I, F, Lat, Skt
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x
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x
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Table 1B.1
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pies
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bless
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Etr, I, F, Lat, Skt
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x
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Etr, I, F, Lat, Skt
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Table 1B.1
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pikon
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pickax
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x
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Etr, I, F, P
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x
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Table 1B.1
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pina, pinav, pinas, pine, pines, pini, pinie
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arrow, dart
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Etr, Lat
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x
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x
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Table 1B.1
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pinca, pincim
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paint
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Etr, W, I, F, Lat, Alb
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x
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x
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Table 1B.1
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Piphas
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Piphas, name? Phthia?
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x
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Etr, Gk
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x
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Table 1B.1
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pir, pire, piri
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pyre
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Etr, I, Toch, Lat, Gk
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x
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x
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Table 1B.1
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Pisi
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Pisa, town
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Etr, Lat
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x
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x
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Table 1B.1
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pite, piti
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give compassion, piety
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Etr, I, F, Hittite, Bela, BS
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x
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x
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Table 1B.1
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piviato or pivia tu
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bagpipe?
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x
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Etr, I
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x
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Table 1C
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plak
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placate, please
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Etr, W, I, F, Lat, E
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x
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x
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Table 1C
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plano, planes
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flat
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Etr, I, Lat
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x
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x
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Table 1C
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plato
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applaud, Plato, name?
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Etr, I, F, Lat, E
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x
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x
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Table 1C
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plenas
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full, pregnant
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Etr, I, F, Lat
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x
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x
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Table 1C
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plotin
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shelter
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Etr, Lat
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x
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x
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Table 1C
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po, pu
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few?
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Etr, I, F, Lat, Alb
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x
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x
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Table 1C
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poe, poia
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really, truly; after?
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Etr, I, F, Lat, Alb
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x
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x
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Table 1C
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poci
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few
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Etr, I, F, Latt, Alb
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x
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x
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Table 1C
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polomik
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polemic
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x
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Etr, I, F, Gk, Alb, Pol, E
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x
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Table 1C
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Pomperias
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Pomperias, name, pompous, parade?
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Etr, I, F, Lat, E
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x
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x
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Table 1C
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Pompoi
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Pompeii, town?
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Etr, Lat
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x
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x
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Table 1C
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pone, pones, poni
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put
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Etr, I, F, Lat, SC
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x
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x
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Table 1C
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Ponig
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purple (puniceus), Punic?
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Etr, Lat
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x
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x
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Table 1C
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Pontis
|
Pontus, Black Sea?
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Etr, Lat
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x
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x
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Table 1C
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pop
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priest
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Etr, Lat, Gk
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x
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x
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Table 1C
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poplo, poplum
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people
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Etr, W, I, F, Lat, Alb
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x
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x
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Table 1C
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por
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next, forward
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x
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Etr, I, F, Alb
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x
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Table 1C
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por, pora, pore, pori, poriemos, poros
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cleanse, purify
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Etr, I, F, Lat, E
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x
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x
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Table 1C
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porta, porti, porto
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gate, porte, door
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Etr, W, S, I, F, Lat, Gk, Alb, Skt, BS, P
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x
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x
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Table 1C
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posc
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ask, entreat, pose
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Etr, Lat, S, I, F, Alb
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x
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x
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Table 1C
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pos, pose
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pose, set, place
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Etr, I, F, Lat, Gk, Pol
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x
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x
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Table 1C
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post, poste, posti, poster
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older, behind, next
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Etr, I, F, Lat, P
|
x
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x
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Table 1C
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pot, pote, potes
|
drink
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Etr, Gk, Alb, Balt
|
x
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x
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Table 1C
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pove
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adult
|
Etr, Lat
|
x
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x
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Table 1C
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pre
|
before
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Etr, Lat, Gk, Alb
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x
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x
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Table 1C
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prec, prek, prece, precer
|
entreat, pray, ask
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x
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x
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Etr, I, F, Lat, Toch, Gk, Alb, Pol, Bela, Balt, Av, Skt
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Table 1C
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prephto
|
preface
|
Etr, I, F, Lat
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x
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x
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Table 1C
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presta
|
ready
|
Etr, I, F, Lat, Gk
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x
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x
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Table 1C
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pro, pros, prose, prorse
|
before, forward, a look-out
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Etr, Lat, Gk, Alb, Pol
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x
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x
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Table 1C
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proco, prokis
|
ask, demand, a chief
|
Etr, Lat
|
x
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x
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Table 1C
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prope
|
near, proper
|
Etr, I, F, Lat, Gk
|
x
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x
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Table 1C
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prosikuren
|
truncate, cut off
|
Etr, Lat, Pol
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x
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x
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Table 1C
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puia, poe, poia
|
after, then
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Etr, I, F, Pol, P
|
x
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x
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Table 1C
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pune
|
beat, knock
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Etr, Lat
|
x
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x
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Table 1C
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ra, rae
|
defendant, defend; crime
|
Etr, I, F, Lat, P
|
x
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x
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Table 1C
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rac, rak, rakar
|
speak, ask, form
|
x
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x
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Etr, I, F, Toch, Bela, P, Skt
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Table 1C
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raf, rava
|
ravish, kidnap, rape
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Etr, I, F, Lat
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x
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x
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Table 1C
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ral
|
rally
|
x
|
Etr, I, F, Gk
|
x
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Table 1C
|
Ralisa
|
Ralisa, name?
|
Etr
|
x
|
x
|
Table 1C
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Ralna
|
Ralna, goddess (2)
|
Etr, Lat
|
x
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x
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Table 1C
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rama, ramo, ramor, ramoer
|
antler, branch; copper?
|
Etr, I, F, Lat
|
x
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x
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Table 1C
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ran, ranes, rani, rano
|
kidney
|
Etr, W, I, F, Lat
|
x
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x
|
Table 1C
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rapa, rapin, rapines
|
plunder, lead astray
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Etr, I, F, Lat, Alb, Pol
|
x
|
Etr, I, F, Lat, Alb, Pol, Skt, E
|
Table 1C
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rar
|
seldom, rare
|
Etr, I, F, Lat, Gk, E
|
x
|
x
|
Table 1C
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Rasna, Rasne
|
Rasna, name of Etruscans
|
x
|
x
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Etr, SC, Skt
|
Table 1C
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rat, rato, ratum
|
think, ratify
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Etr, I, F, Lat, Alb, Pol
|
x
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x
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Table 1C
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re, rei, res
|
thing
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Etr, Lat, Pol, Bela
|
x
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x
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Table 1C
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rec, reces
|
retain, bring
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Etr, I, F, Lat
|
x
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x
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Table 1C
|
rek
|
rule
|
x
|
x
|
Etr, W, I, F, Lat, Pol, Skt
|
Table 1C
|
regl, regle, reglo
|
reign, rule
|
x
|
x
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Etr, I, F, Lat, Pol, Skt
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Table 1C
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ren, rena, rene, rener, reni
|
queen, reign
|
x
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x
|
Etr, W, S, I, F, Lat, Skt
|
Table 1C
|
reni, reno
|
renew, swim back
|
x
|
x
|
Etr, I, F, Lat, Pol, P, Skt
|
Table 1C
|
reoi, reos
|
defendant
|
Etr, I, Lat
|
x
|
x
|
Table 1C
|
Reph
|
Reph, name? refer?
|
Etr, I, F, Lat, Alb
|
x
|
x
|
Table 1C
|
repin, repine
|
find, get again
|
Etr, Lat
|
x
|
x
|
Table 1C
|
replio
|
fill again, full
|
Etr, F, Lat, E
|
x
|
x
|
Table 1C
|
res
|
thing
|
Etr, Lat, Pol, Bela
|
x
|
x
|
Table 1C
|
resa, resan, resane, rese, resi
|
unbolt, open
|
Etr, Lat
|
x
|
x
|
Table 1C
|
reseri
|
keep, reserve
|
Etr, I, F, Lat, Gk, Alb, Pol
|
x
|
x
|
Table 1C
|
resin, resine, resins
|
resin
|
Etr, W, I, F, Lat, Gk, Alb
|
x
|
x
|
Table 1C
|
resta, restev, restum
|
rest, stay still
|
Etr, I, F, Lat
|
x
|
x
|
Table 1C
|
reva, revo, revi
|
dream, respect
|
Etr, F, Lat, Alb
|
x
|
x
|
|
|
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