Indo-European Table2E, Etruscan Phrases

Updated 7.12.04 Etruscan Phrases – Etruscan etymological relationships to other Indo-European languages; Proto-Indo-European (PIE):
Indo-European Table 2E, Indo-European words as they relate to Etruscan – based on the Etruscan_Phrases vocabulary,
http://www.maravot.com/Etruscan_Phrases_a.html
Copyright © 1981-2004 Mel Copeland. All rights reserved.

Etruscan_Phrases

by Mel Copeland
(from a work published in 1981)

**Table 2E** **Etruscan cognates as they relate to Indo-European words**
Table 1	Etruscan Cognates	English	Western-red	Central-green	Eastern-blue
Table 1C.1	ri, rie, rii	thing	Etr, Lat, Pol, Bela	x	x
Table 1C.1	rial	royal	Etr, I, F, Lat	x	x
Table 1C.1	ric, rica	rich, wealthy	x	Etr, I, F, E	x
Table 1C.1	rica	repel, throw back	Etr, F, Lat	x	x
Table 1C.1	rik, rike, rikes	lead	Etr, I, F, Lat, Alb, Skt	x	x
Table 1C.1	riges, rigo	water, irrigate	Etr, I, Lat	x	x
Table 1C.1	riv, riva	river, shore	Etr, I, F, Lat	x	x
Table 1C.1	rilis	relax, release	Etr, W, I, F, Lat, E	x	x
Table 1C.1	rimat	cleave, probe, pry	Etr, Lat	x	x
Table 1C.1	rin, rina, ryna, rine, rines, rino, rinor, rinu, rinos	king, queen, reign, kingdom	x	x	Etr, W, I, F, Lat, Alb, Skt; see ren
Table 1C.1	rine	angry, snarl?	Etr, I, Lat	x	x
Table 1C.1	Rinos	Rhine river?	Etr, Lat	x	x
Table 1C.1	rio, ruo	river, stream	Etr, I, R, Lat, Gk	x	x
Table 1C.1	rip	shore, bank	Etr, I, Lat, Gk	x	x
Table 1C.1	riseras	quarrel	Etr, Lat	x	x
Table 1C.1	rite, rito	rite	Etr, I, F, Lat	x	x
Table 1C.1	ro, ror, roras	moisten; see ror	x	x	Etr, I, F, Lat, Skt
Table 1C.1	rok, roca, roco, rocio	rock, funeral pile	Etr, I, F, Lat, E	x	x
Table 1C.1	roi, rois, roim	king, realm	Etr, I, F, Lat	x	x
Table 1C.1	Rom, Roma, Romi, Romia, Romna	Rome, Roman, Romans (1)	Etr, I, F, Lat, Alb, Pol	x	x
Table 1C.1	Romni	Romni, man's name; Note (5)	Etr, I, F, Lat, Alb, Pol	x	x
Table 1C.1	ron, rona, rone, rones, ronem, roni, rono, ronto	round, make round? guard, watch?	Etr, I, F, Lat, Gk, Pol	x	Etr, W, Toch, Gk, Alb, SC, Pol, Belarus, Balt, Av, P, Skt
Table 1C.1	Ronia	Ronia, woman's name (see Apronia)	Etr	x	x
Table 1C.1	ront	they will be	Etr, F, Lat	x	x
Table 1C.1	roph, rose	red, rose	Etr, W, I, F, Lat, Pol	x	x
Table 1C.1	ror, roras, roros	rural, to live in the country	Etr, I, F, Lat, P	Etr, I, Alb	x
Table 1C.1	Rorcha	Rorcha, person's name	Etr	x	x
Table 1C.1	ros	country	Etr, I, F, Lat, P	x	x
Table 1C.1	rot, rota, rotas, rote, roteu	wheel	x	x	Etr, W, S, I, F, Lat, Alb, Skt
Table 1C.1	rovato	bramble, to ruin	Etr, I, F, Lat, Alb, Pol	x	x
Table 1C.1	Rub	Rub-i, diety of grain	Etr, Lat	x	x
Table 1C.1	rufas	red, reddish	Etr, Lat	x	x
Table 1C.1	sa	her, its	Etr, F, Lat, Alb	x	x
Table 1C.1	se	his, her, its	Etr, I, F, Lat	x	x
Table 1C.1	sese	himself, herself, itself	Etr, Lat	x	x
Table 1C.1	si	itself	Etr, I	x	x
Table 1C.1	Sabeles	Sabelli-oru, the Sabines	Etr, Lat	x	x
Table 1C.1	sabo	sand	Etr, I, F, Lat	x	x
Table 1C.1	sac, sacev	sack, purse	Etr, W, S, I, Lat, Gk, Pol, E	x	x
Table 1C.1	sakra, sakre, sareo, sakrev	sacrifice	Etr, F, Lat, Alb, E	x	x
Table 1C.1	sage, sagi	sage (2)	Etr, W, I, F, Lat	x	x
Table 1C.1	sains	healthy?	Etr, I, F, Lat	x	x
Table 1C.1	sale, salo	hall?	Etr, I, F, Alb, Pol	Etr, I, Gk	x
Table 1C.1	sal, salso	salt	Etr, S, I, F, Illyr, Toch, Lat, SC, Pol, Bela, Balt	x	x
Table 1C.1	Salini	Salini, person's name	Etr	x	x
Table 1C.1	salt	jump, dance	Etr, I, F, Lat	x	x
Table 1C.1	sam	leg	Etr, I, F, Alb	x	x
Table 1C.1	sana, sani, sano, sanas	heal	Etr, S, I, F, Lat, Alb, Skt, E	x	x
Table 1C.1	santi, santis	sanctify	Etr, W, S, I, F, Lat, Alb, Skt	x	x
Table 1C.1	sar, sari, saris, saro, sarrom, sarroms	hoe, to weed, attack	Etr, S, I, F, Hittite, Lat	Etr, I, F, P	x
Table 1C.1	Sarina	Sarina, name of a queen (3)	Etr	x	x
Table 1C.1	sas, sase	stone	Etr, I, Lat, P	x	x
Table 1C.1	sat, sata, sate, sati, sato	satisfy	Etr, S, I, F, Lat, E	x	x
Table 1C.1	satan, satane	sufficient, better	Etr, Lat	x	x
Table 1C.1	saters	satyr?	Etr, I, F, Lat, Alb	x	x
Table 1C.1	skal	stairs	Etr, I, F, Lat, Gk, Alb	x	x
Table 1C.1	sce, si, scinir, scis	know	Etr, I, F, Lat, Gk, Pol, P	x	x
Table 1C.1	Scepis	staff, sceptre; Scipio, person's name?	Etr, I, F, Lat, Gk, Alb	x	x
Table 1C	sceles, skeles, scelum	crime, scoundrel, pollute	Etr, F, Lat	x	x
Table 1C	scriato	write	Etr, S, I, F, Lat, Alb, E	x	x
Table 1C	scorpi	scorpion	Etr, I, F, Lat, Gk	x	x
Table 1C	sec, seca, secum	dry, drain	Etr, W, S, I, F, Lat, Pol	x	x
Table 1C	segeles	rye, images?	Etr, I, F, Lat, Gk	x	x
Table 1C	segeta, segetes	crop	Etr, Lat	x	x
Table 1C	sela, sele	saddle, seat	Etr, I, F, Lat, Alb	x	x
Table 1C	selur	cellar	Etr, W, F, Lat, Alb	x	x
Table 1C	semenies	seed	Etr, I, F, Lat, E	x	x
Table 1D	senata, senate, senates	senate, council of elders	Etr, W, S, I, F, Lat, Alb, Pol, P	x	x
Table 1D	senimo	old, aged	x	x	Etr, S, I, F, Lat, Skt
Table 1D	Sentina	Sentina, man's name	Etr	x	x
Table 1D	sep, sepi	separate? seven?	Etr, I, F, Lat, Pol	x	x
Table 1D	sepeles	bury	Etr, I, F, Lat	x	x
Table 1D	ser, seramo, seran, seren, serev	join	Etr, I, F, Lat, Alb, Pol	x	x
Table 1D	seren	serene, quiet, clear	Etr, I, F, Lat	x	x
Table 1D	serom	milk, whey, serom	x	x	Etr, I, F, Lat, Pol, P, Skt, E
Table 1D	Serphoe	Serphius, island?	Etr	x	x
Table 1D	sesto	sixth	x	x	Etr, I, F, Lat, Pol, P, Skt, E
Table 1D	seti, setum	sit	x	x	Etr, I, F, Lat, SC, Pol, Bela, Balt, Skt, E
Table 1D	seu	if, whether	Etr, I, F, Lat, Pol	x	x
Table 1D	Zeus	Zeus, god; bright	Etr, Lat, Gk	x	x
Table 1D	su, sua, sue, suem, suis	sew, stitch	x	x	Etr, I, F, Lat, Gk, Alb, SC, Pol, Bela, Balt, Skt, E
Table 1D	Svera	severe, Severus, name?	Etr, I, F, Lat	x	x
Table 1D	Sula	swine, a person's name, Sulla?	Etr, Lat	x	x
Table 1D	si	if, whether	Etr, I, F, Lat, Pol	x	x
Table 1D	sia	whether	x	x	Etr, I
Table 1D	sic	thus	Etr, Lat	x	x
Table 1D	sica	dagger	Etr, Lat	x	x
Table 1D	Sical	Sicily?	Etr, Lat, Pol	x	x
Table 1D	sik, sikne	sign	Etr, I, F, Lat, E	x	x
Table 1D	siu	if, whether, or	Etr, Lat	x	x
Table 1D	siv, sib	hiss, whistle	Etr, I, F, Lat	x	x
Table 1D	silici	flint, stone	Etr, I, F, Lat	x	x
Table 1D	silcis	stones, funeral feast?	Etr, I, F, Lat	x	x
Table 1D	sila, silar	silent	Etr, I, F, Lat	x	x
Table 1D	sim	I am	Etr, Lat	x	x
Table 1D	sin, sina, sine, sinia	allow, let alone; if however	Etr, Lat, I, F	x	x
Table 1D	sip, sipa	hedge in	Etr, Lat	Etr I, F, Gk	x
Table 1D	sires	cherry	Etr, W, S, I, F, Lat, Gk, Alb, Pol, E	x	x
Table 1D	sis, sisi	wish	Etr, Lat	x	x
Table 1D	slanso	throw	Etr, I, F, Lat	x	x
Table 1D	sn	SN, initial	Etr, W, I, F, Lat	x	x
Table 1D	su	his, her, its	Etr, I, F, Lat	x	x
Table 1D	soci	succor, help	Etr, I, F, Lat	x	x
Table 1D	sol, sola, solo, solos	sun, alone	Etr, I, F, Lat, Pol, Balt, E	x	x
Table 1D	som, some	we are	Etr, F, Lat	x	x
Table 1D	son, sona, sone	sound	x	x	Etr, W, I,F, Lat, Alb, Pol, Skt
Table 1D	sont	they are	Etr, F, Lat	x	x
Table 1D	sopa, sopes, sopo	drowse, sleep	Etr, I, Lat	x	x
Table 1D	sor, sorom	sister	Etr, I, F, Toch, Lat, P	x	x
Table 1D	sori, soro, sorov	smile	Etr, I, F, Lat	x	x
Table 1D	sos	double	Etr, I	x	x
Table 1D	sotanas	jacket	x	Etr, I, F	x
Table 1D	soten	support	x	Etr, F	x
Table 1D	sothi	under	Etr, I, F, Lat	x	x
Table 1D	sotra, sotro	savior	Etr, I, F, Lat	x	x
Table 1D	spanerim, spansa, spantea, spanti, sparse	scatter, spread	Etr, I, F, Lat, P	x	x
Table 1D	spavo	frighten	Etr, I, F, Lat	x	x
Table 1D	spe, spi	hope	Etr, I, F, Lat, Alb	x	x
Table 1D	speso	spend	Etr, I, F, Lat, Alb, Pol, E	x	x
Table 1D	speto, spetri	dispatch, expedite	Etr, I, F, Lat, Alb, Pol	x	x
Table 1D	Spina, Spini, Spinia, Spinaom	Spina, town (1)	Etr, Lat	x	x

Notes:

(1) Note the pattern here in Romia and Spinia, ending in "ia"; see also Elinai (Helen) in the Divine_Mirror.html or Phersipnei (Persephone).
(2) See Cato, Kato. Cato was a great philosopher who influenced Cicero (see Cicero, The Offices). There were two philosopher Catos, Cato the Younger (95 B.C.-46 B.C.), of Cicero's time, and Cato the Censor, Cato's great-grandfather. Cato in Latin means "shrewd," and "kati" in Sanskrit is the word for an ancient sage. With this in mind the Etruscan word, Cato, and its declensions, may either apply as a name of a gens or be the word for "sage."
(3) Sarina is a queen listed among other regents in Script K. In the Louvre Museum is a bronze bust of Queen Sarina. She was quite beautiful. On the forehead of the bust is inscribed her name, Sarina.
(4) See the "Battle of the Amazons" mural on a sarcophagus, Translation_Short_Scripts.html. This mural confirms the use of the word, roi, for "king."
(5) The name, Romni, appears on a cinerary urn with the image of a man on it, in two places.Click on the image to view this urn and another like it of a man, Caina, who seemed to have died from an assault like that of Romni's. I suspect that the urns were fabricated by the police force for those who die from muggings. Both urns have identical scenes. Both scenes appear to be in a place where prostitutes are found. Caina's urn seems to define the location of that place which was probably the wharf for the navy: naflis = Lat. navalis-e, a place for ships).

Key to abbreviation of languges:

Alb, Albanian; Av, Avestan; Bal, Baltic-Sudovian; Bela, Belarus; Br, Breton; Car, Carian; E, English; Etr, Etruscan; F, French; Gk, Greek; I, Italian; Illyr, Illyrian; Irs, Irish; Lat, Latin; Luw, Luwian; Lyc, Lycian; Lyd, Lydian; P, Persian; Phr, Phrygian; Pol, Polish, S, Scott; SC, Serbo-Croatian, Skt, Sanskrit; Toch, Tocharian; W, Welsh; Details on entries may be accessed at the Indo-European Table 1 and its sections.

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Updated: 6.24.04; 7.05.04; 7.12.04

Copyright © 1981-2004 Maravot. All rights reserved.
Copyright © 1981-2004 Mel Copeland. All rights reserved.
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