10/26/2011
Etruscan Grammar, from "Etruscan_Phrases," texts,
showing Etruscan declension patterns
Etruscan Phrases Grammar
Declension Tables
(Unclassified, -I, -O, ES, IE, IM, OI )
by Mel Copeland
(from a work published in 1981)
The following are rough declension
tables of the Etruscan language, continued from Etruscan_grammar-2.html.
This document is to be used in connection with
"Etruscan Phrases" spreadsheet, Etruscan_GlossaryA.xls.
Word definitions and their specific locations in the
texts are in the spreadsheet. Women's names from
mirrors or paintings are highlighted in blue; men's
names are red. Words with question marks next to them
may be verbs. Words with a "PL" number are probably
nouns, found in the Picacenza Liver. Words in
parentheses refer to a separate listing of the same
word group in another declension.
(unclassified) Declension
Examples Ð Singular & Plural Names
Nominative, =
|
Genitive =
|
Dative =
|
Accusitive o =
|
Ablative, =
|
Etr. dec 1
|
Etr. dec 2
|
|
|
x
|
x
|
x
|
x
|
x
|
x
|
x
|
POLESI
|
x
|
x
|
x
|
x
|
x
|
x
|
x
|
x
|
IUSI
|
x
|
x
|
x
|
x
|
x
|
x
|
x
|
x
|
CAPARI
|
x
|
x
|
z
|
x
|
x
|
x
|
x
|
x
|
CHANERI
|
x
|
x
|
TRIBO
|
TRIB
|
TRIBO
|
x
|
x
|
x
|
x
|
|
x
|
x
|
x
|
x
|
x
|
x
|
x
|
RENERI
|
|
x
|
x
|
x
|
x
|
x
|
x
|
x
|
FOLTES
(L. voltus)
|
|
x
|
x
|
x
|
x
|
x
|
SeNATA
|
SeNATE
|
SeNATES
|
|
x
|
x
|
x
|
x
|
x
|
x
|
x
|
SENTINATES
|
|
x
|
x
|
x
|
PLANO
|
x
|
x
|
x
|
PLANES
|
|
x
|
x
|
x
|
x
|
x
|
x
|
x
|
RAPINES
|
|
x
|
x
|
x
|
x
|
x
|
x
|
x
|
TERMNES
|
|
x
|
LAUS
|
x
|
x
|
x
|
x
|
x
|
LAFES
|
|
x
|
x
|
x
|
KATeLO
|
x
|
x
|
KATeLE
|
KATeLES
|
|
x
|
X
|
x
|
x
|
x
|
x
|
x
|
SEPeLES?
|
|
x
|
x
|
x
|
x
|
x
|
x
|
KOMATE
|
KOMATES, KOMATeS
|
|
x
|
RAN
|
x
|
RANO
|
x
|
x
|
x
|
RANI, RANES
|
|
x
|
x
|
x
|
x
|
x
|
(It. Velcha)
|
|
VELKES
|
|
x
|
x
|
x
|
x
|
x
|
x
|
AULE
|
AULI, AULES
|
|
x
|
x
|
x
|
KATLO
|
x
|
x
|
KATLE
|
KATLES
|
|
x
|
x
|
x
|
x
|
x
|
x
|
x
|
SEGELES
|
|
x
|
POLOMeK
|
|
POLOMeKO
|
x
|
x
|
x
|
x
|
|
x
|
x
|
x
|
TITO
|
x
|
x
|
x
|
x
|
|
x
|
x
|
x
|
TETO
|
x
|
x
|
x
|
x
|
|
x
|
x
|
x
|
PHATO
|
x
|
x
|
x
|
x
|
|
x
|
x
|
x
|
VOSO
(L. fossa)
|
x
|
x
|
x
|
x
|
|
x
|
TRIV
(L. tribus)
|
TRIVO
|
x
|
x
|
x
|
x
|
x
|
|
x
|
x
|
x
|
x
|
x
|
x
|
x
|
RENERI
|
x
|
x
|
x
|
x
|
x
|
x
|
x
|
x
|
NESCI
|
x
|
x
|
KIM
|
x
|
x
|
x
|
x
|
x
|
KIMI
|
x |
x
|
x
|
x
|
x
|
x
|
x
|
MELE
(L. mele)
|
MELI
|
x |
x
|
x
|
x
|
x
|
x
|
x
|
PHOCE
|
PHOKI
|
x |
x
|
SILAC
(L. silex)
|
x
|
x
|
x
|
x
|
x
|
SILCI
|
x |
x
|
x
|
x
|
x
|
x
|
x
|
x
|
IRI
|
x
|
x
|
x
|
x
|
x
|
x
|
x
|
SAGE
|
SAGI
|
x |
x
|
TIC
|
x
|
x
|
x
|
TIGA
|
TIGE
|
TIGI
|
x |
x
|
x
|
x
|
x
|
x
|
x
|
VACE
|
VACI
|
x |
x
|
x
|
x
|
x
|
x
|
x
|
PITE
|
PITI
|
x |
x
|
x
|
x
|
x
|
x
|
FITA (L. vita)
|
x
|
FITHI or FITI
|
x
|
x
|
x
|
x
|
x
|
x
|
x
|
x
|
SOCRI
(L. socrus)
|
x
|
x
|
x
|
x
|
x
|
x
|
x
|
x
|
ERENI?
|
x
|
x
|
x
|
x
|
x
|
x
|
x
|
x
|
TRATI?
|
x
|
x
|
x
|
x
|
x
|
x
|
x
|
x
|
FESNI
|
x
|
x
|
x
|
x
|
x
|
x
|
x
|
x
|
LERNI
|
x
|
x
|
x
|
|
x
|
x
|
x
|
x
|
ALCeSTI
(Alcesti, f.)
|
x
|
x
|
x
|
x
|
x
|
x
|
x
|
VACE
(L. vaccae)
|
VACI
|
x |
x
|
x
|
x
|
x
|
x
|
x
|
x
|
NAPTI
(L. neptis)
|
x |
x
|
x
|
x
|
x
|
x
|
x
|
x
|
PISI
|
x |
x
|
x
|
x
|
RI
|
x
|
x
|
x
|
RII
|
x
|
x
|
x
|
x
|
x
|
x
|
x
|
ALCE
|
ALCI
|
x |
x
|
x
|
x
|
x
|
x
|
x
|
x
|
IUSI
|
x |
x
|
x
|
x
|
RAR
(L. rarus)
|
x
|
RARA
|
x
|
x
|
x |
x
|
|
x
|
FAR
(L. far)
|
x
|
x
|
x
|
x
|
x |
x
|
x
|
x
|
TAR
(L. taurus)
|
x
|
x
|
x
|
x
|
x |
x
|
x
|
x
|
CLEV
|
x
|
CLEVA
|
x
|
x
|
x |
x
|
x
|
x
|
ROS, RUS
|
x
|
ROSTA
|
x
|
x
|
x |
x
|
x
|
x
|
NOR
(L. nurus)
|
x
|
NORA
|
NORE
|
x
|
x |
x
|
x
|
x
|
x
|
x
|
NORA
|
NORE
|
x
|
x |
x
|
x
|
x
|
KOR
|
x
|
x
|
x
|
x
|
x |
x
|
x
|
x
|
x
|
x
|
x
|
LANE |
x
|
x |
x
|
x
|
x
|
x
|
x
|
CASA
|
x
|
x
|
|
x
|
x
|
x
|
x
|
x
|
TEMA
(It. tema)
|
THEME (Themis?)
|
x
|
x |
x
|
x
|
x
|
x
|
x
|
FAMA
(L. fama)
|
x
|
x
|
x
|
x
|
x
|
x
|
x
|
x
|
FRATA
|
x
|
x
|
x
|
x
|
x
|
x
|
x
|
x
|
AITA
|
x
|
x
|
x
|
x
|
x
|
x
|
x
|
x
|
ALISA
|
x
|
x
|
x
|
x
|
x
|
x
|
x
|
x
|
CHIANA
|
CHAINE
|
x
|
x |
x
|
x
|
x
|
ORK?
|
x
|
ORKA
(L. Orcus)
|
x
|
x
|
x |
x
|
x
|
x
|
RIC
|
x
|
RICA
|
x
|
x
|
x |
x
|
x
|
x
|
x
|
x
|
x
|
LUNE
|
LUNES
|
x |
x
|
x
|
x
|
CLE
|
x
|
x
|
x
|
CLES
|
x |
x
|
x
|
x
|
PROS
|
x
|
x
|
PROSE
|
x
|
x |
x
|
x
|
x
|
TOS
|
x
|
x
|
TOSE
|
x
|
x |
x
|
x
|
x
|
x
|
x
|
x
|
ROSE
|
x
|
x |
x
|
x
|
x
|
SAS
|
x
|
x
|
SASE
|
x
|
x |
x
|
x
|
x
|
x
|
x
|
x
|
x
|
SIRES
(L. cerasus)
|
x |
x
|
x
|
x
|
x
|
x
|
SEGETA
|
x
|
SEGETES
|
x
|
x
|
x
|
x
|
x
|
x
|
x
|
AREPE?
|
AREPES
|
x
|
x
|
x
|
x
|
x
|
x
|
x
|
x
|
ARES?
|
x
|
x
|
x
|
x
|
x
|
x
|
x
|
x
|
SABELeS
|
x
|
x
|
x
|
x
|
x
|
x
|
x
|
x
|
TIPLeS
|
x
|
x
|
x
|
x
|
x
|
x
|
x
|
x
|
PHESNES
|
x
|
x
|
x
|
x
|
x
|
x
|
x
|
x
|
TERMNES
|
x
|
x
|
x
|
x
|
x
|
x
|
x
|
TIPE
|
TIPES
|
x |
x
|
x
|
x
|
IOC?
|
IOCO?
|
IOKA?
|
IOCE
|
IOCES,? IOCI, IOCIE
|
x
|
x
|
x
|
x
|
x
|
x
|
x
|
x
|
CNES, CNEI
|
x
|
x
|
x
|
x
|
TET
|
TETO
|
x
|
x
|
x
|
x
|
x
|
x
|
x
|
x
|
x
|
x
|
x
|
VIE
|
x
|
x
|
x
|
x
|
x
|
TERTO
|
x
|
x
|
TERTIE, TERTI
(L. tertius)
|
x
|
x
|
x
|
x
|
x
|
RITO
|
x
|
RITE
|
x
|
x
|
x
|
x
|
x
|
x
|
NIMO
|
x
|
x
|
x
|
x
|
x
|
x
|
x
|
x
|
x
|
x
|
ATMITE
|
x
|
x
|
x
|
x
|
x
|
x
|
x
|
x
|
COMATE
(L. comatus)
|
x
|
x
|
x
|
TORS (L. turris or turus?)
|
x
|
TOR?
|
TORO?ROV)
|
TORA?
|
TORE?
|
TORI? TORES?
|
x |
x
|
x
|
x
|
x
|
PLANO
|
x
|
x
|
PLANES
|
x
|
x
|
x
|
x
|
x
|
x
|
x
|
x
|
ORTES
|
x
|
x
|
x
|
x
|
x
|
x
|
x
|
x
|
TAGES
|
x |
x
|
x
|
x
|
x
|
x
|
x
|
TIPE
|
TIPES
|
x
|
x
|
x
|
x
|
x
|
CATO
|
x
|
CATE
|
CATES, CATOS
|
x |
6th Declension Examples Ð
Singular & Plural Names
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nominative, a =
Gr. is (3rd)
|
Genitive x =
|
Accusitive im
=Gr. in (3rd)
|
Dative x = o
|
Ablative a = L.
a (1st)
|
Etr. dec 1
|
Etr. dec 2
|
|
x
|
AVIS or AUIS
|
|
AVIM
|
x
|
x
|
x
|
x
|
x
|
x
|
x
|
x
|
ORIM
|
x
|
x
|
x
|
x
|
x
|
x
|
x
|
x
|
ITANIM
|
x
|
x
|
x
|
x
|
x
|
x
|
x
|
x
|
NACIM
|
x
|
x
|
x
|
x
|
x
|
x
|
TIS
|
x
|
TISIM
|
x
|
x
|
x
|
x
|
x
|
x
|
x
|
x
|
TERIM
|
x
|
x
|
TERA
|
x
|
TERI
|
x
|
x
|
x
|
PINCIM
|
x
|
x
|
PINCA
|
x
|
x
|
x
|
x |
x
|
SANO?
|
SAN?
|
x
|
SANA?
|
x
|
SANI? SANS?
|
x
|
x
|
SPANTEA?
|
SPANeRIM
|
x
|
x
|
SPANSA?
|
SPARSE?
|
SPANTI?
|
x
|
|
x
|
SPORERIM
|
SPO, SPOR?
|
x
|
SPORA?
|
SPORE?
|
SPORES
|
x
|
x
|
REOI
|
REOS
|
x
|
x
|
x
|
x
|
x
|
x
|
x
|
POMPOI
|
x
|
x
|
x
|
x
|
x
|
x
|
x
|
x
|
ROI
|
ROIM
|
x
|
x
|
x
|
x
|
ROIS
|
x
|
x
|
x
|
ATHINIM
(ATHINEM)
|
x
|
x
|
x
|
x
|
x
|
x
|
TEIS
(L. divus?)
|
x
|
TEIM
|
x
|
x
|
(TEIFA, TEIVA)
(L. diva)
|
x
|
(TEI )
(L. di or dea)
|
x
|
Mel Copeland
Berkeley, CA
1.28.07
Updated 10.26.11
Notes:
* Augmentative, as in Italian
(1) Latin f. gender.
|
|