6/6/06 Etruscan Glossary, from Etruscan_Phrases Table 1, showing Etruscan conjugation and declension patterns
Copyright © 1981-2006 Mel Copeland. All rights reserved.

Etruscan Phrases – Glossary
(continued)

by Mel Copeland
(from a work published in 1981)

This glossary of Etruscan words is selected from Indo-European Table 1 which is a map showing the relationships of the words found in the Etruscan vocabulary.

Because the Etruscan language is frozen in time (~500 B.C.), it is a good reference on the evolution of related Indo-European languages. Just as we now utilize maps of genetic movement through populations, so too can we map the flow of words through populations using a map similar to Table 1.

A major effort is now being exercised in mapping languages. Thus, Table 1 follows, and is a part of, that effort. There are many discoveries in Table 1 which are fascinating and bear further investigation. This glossary augments that work.

This section of the glossary contains words from the following pages of Indo-European Table 1. To ascertain cognates that relate to this glossary click on the appropriate page and scroll alphabetically via the Etruscan word.

A through boris Table1.html
ca through kfa (kua) Table 1A
ci through eos Table 1A.1
fac through itis Table 1A.2
la through meva (me8a) Table 1B
mi through piviato (pi8iato) Table 1.B.1


English

Etruscan

Location

cook, to cook, meditate

COC (CVC) (I cook)

Z755, M8

x

KOCE (KVCE) (you cook)

TC201, N453

x

KOCER (KVCER) (to cook)

R530, R619

x

KOCOR (KVCVR) (a cook)

N363, N391, R607

copius, abundant

KOPE (KVPE)

N112

x

KOPI (KVPI)

R653

x

KOPIS (KVPIS) (abundance, pl.)

N357

copper coating, to coat with copper

RAMA (he/she coats with copper)

Au7

x

RAMO (RAMV) (I coat with copper)

Au74, N216

x

RAMOR (RAMVR) (to coat with copper)

Z817

correct, to make straight

KOReK (KVReK)

R653

x

KOReG (KVReb)

Z1250

Kotev, name?

KOTEV (KVTE8)

R359

Kotep, name?

KOTEP (KVTEP)

N63, N500, N529, N553, N598, N632

country

ROS (RVS) (see rural)

R542

x

ROSE (RVSE) (see pink)

Z8565

cover, to bury

TEC (I cover, bury)

Z111, Z122, Z214, TC266

x

TeC

S-1

x

THeK

M-74

x

TECE (you cover, bury)

AL-8

x

TECUM (TECVM) (buried) (see adorn)

Z1615

cover, to hide

FELARA (he/she--; see FELAR)

N21

x

FELI (I, you hid)

Au95

cover, mantlet

PLUTIN (PLVTIN)

Z1265

cow

CO (CV) (I unite) (see unite)

Au74

x

KO (KV) (I unite) (see cow)

N280, Q488, R142, R607, R661

x

VACE (8ACE)

Z500

x

VACI (8ACI)

Z500

create, to beget

CRA (he/she creates)

N206, N689, N725, Q406, Q887, R31, R80, R607, G30

x

KRA

Z561

x

CRE (you create)

Z929, N476, N533, N615

x

KRE

Z412

x

CRI (you created)

N363, N391, N404, R426, R459, R487

x

KRI

M67

creep, to

AREPE (you creep)

Q253

criticise, to pluck, taunt

VELIC (8ELIC)

K58

crop, cornfield, field

SEGETA (SEbETA)

R499

x

SEGETES (SEbETES)

Q701

crowd, group

KATRES

N290, N444, R278

cultivate

KOLeN (KVLeN) (they cultivate)

Q84, Q253, Q273

x

KOLeRE (KVLeRE)

R114

curia, senate

KORAIA (KVRAIA)

K64

x

KOREIA (KVREIA)

R-3

x

KORE(KVRE)

Q21

x

CORE (CVRE)

N31

curse, to threaten

COMNI (CVMNI) (you cursed)

Z92

cut, to cut portions, sacrifice

PROSIKOREN (PRVSIKVREN) (they shall--)

R188, R204

cut, to part by cutting

SEC (I cut)

Z990

x

SEK

MS18

x

SECA (he, she cuts)

Q65, Q84, Q416, Q442, Q452, Q460, Q717, Q775, Q795, Q805, Q821, Q829, Q847, R405, R574, R596, R609

x

SECOM (SECVM) (a cutting)

N491

dagger, dirk

SICA

J52

darken, to defile

TAME (you defile, darken)

L31

x

TAMIR (to defile, darken)

L84

daughter

FILE

Z614, Z629, AH-1

daughter-in-law

NURA (NVRA)

TC61, BS-10

x

NVRE (NURE)

TC201

day

TIE

Z1216, Au-7, N453, R-5, R108, R661

x

THIE

AD-1

x

TIES

AG-1, N312, Q263, R661

day, by day, for a long time

TIU (TIV)

N404, R444

deceive, lead astray

FAL (I deceive)

AR-2, SM-2

x

FALE (you deceive)

Au95

x

VALTA (8ALTA) (he, she deceives)

M50

decuria, body of ten men

TEKORIES (TEKVRIES) (see Tekories)

Q-1

defendant

RA

Z761, TC120, R36, K113

x

RAE

Z412, PL-31

defendant /accuser party in law-suit

REOI (REVI)

K136

x

REOS (REVS)

Z522, Z1591

defy, to challenge

TEV (TEF)

AN20

x

DEVIO (DEVIV) (to deny) (see sail back)

K136

deny, to refuse

APNE

Z629, AH-1

x

APNI (I / you denied)

L38

x

APNIS (you deny?)

TC71

deny an oath, refuse oath

EIS (I refuse the oath)

Z508

x

EISER (to refuse an oath)

Z272, Z446, Z561, Z1088, Z1192, Z1292, Z1393, Z1688, M19

deny, negate

NEKIE

Z692

x

neip

Z692

desert

TESCAM

N139

deserve, to merit

MER (I merit)

N100, N112, N160, Q863

x

MERI (you merited)

K108, L38

x

MERITO (MERITV) (merited)

Z92, Z317, Z386

x

AVIM (A8IM)

R437

design, draw

TESeN (I design)

K124

x

TESENA (he, she designs)

N533, N563

desire, to

AV (A8) (I desire)

Z357, Z396, Z405

detach

STAKAS (you detach, separate)

TC190, TC298

devour, to eat greedily

VO (8V) ( I devour)

R142

x

VOI (8VI) (you devoured)

R65

x

VORE (8VRE) (you devour)

R156, R248

x

VOROS (8VRVS) (we devour)

N428

devourer

VOIA (8VIA) (see Boii)

Q278

Dia, mother of Mercury

TIA

K10

x

THIA

M45

dine, to

CEN (I dine)

L71

x

CENI (you dined)

AL-8, TC150

Dione, goddess (see king)

DIONE (DIVNE)

N216, K52

dirge, funderal song

NANIE

Q53

x

CENO (CENV) (to dine)

AN49

Dis, god of underworld, Pluto

TIS

Q433, Q475, Z-5, Z206, Z1337, Z1345, TC150

x

TISIM (of Dis, the underworld)

Z1153

disclose, to open, reveal

RESA (he/she discloses) (see reserve)

TC108

x

RESAN (they disclose)

Z439, Z1423, Z144

x

RESANE

Z455

x

RESE (you disclose)

Z1423

x

RESI (you disclosed)

Z19

disgrace

ONT (VNT) (see eleven)

Q360, Q369, R487, R574

dislodge, to cut away

EFETI (you dislodged)

M-8

x

EFETSOM (EFETSVM) (we dislodge)

Z701

distribute (funds), pay out

EROK (ERVK)

Z812

dog

KaNIS (See also sing)

Q351

double

SOS (SVS)

Z981, Z1027, Z1853, TC307

draw out, to empty

HARE (you draw out)

Q847, R574, R584

x

HARaR (to draw out)

Z953, Z1006, Z1057

x

HAUS (HAVS) (I drew out)

Z308, Z378, Z1825

dream, to muse, rave

REV (RE8) (I dream)

PL-33

x

REVA (RE8A) (he, she dreams)

Au17, Au74, Au120

x

REVO (RE8V) (to dream)

N216

x

REVI (REVI) (word may be REVIVSE)

K136

drink, to

BEROS (BERVS)

Z1300

x

POT (PVT) (I drink)

Z1319

x

POTE (PVTE) (you drink)

Z84, Z211, Z214, Z308, Z953, Z1319, Z1797, Z1813

x

POTeS (PVTeS) (drinks? You drink?)

Z1607

drip, to drop dew, moisten, moist

RO (RV) (I bedew)

Z1628, N268, N339, N357, N363, N738

x

ROR (RVR) (to bedew)

J43, Z432

x

RORAS (RVRAS) (you bedew)

K31, K113

drop, fall, to descend

KALI (you fell) (See call)

R426

drunk?

CRAP

Q360

each, everyone, everything

CESK

Z47, Z155, Z206, Z245

eagle

ACIL

N311, N378, Q171, R381, R554, R581, R584

x

ACILAR (name?)

Z591, Z1161, Z1168, Z1662

x

ACILO (ACILV)

Z812, Z826, J33

earn, to obtain by service

EMeR (to earn)

J23, L20

earth, ground

TELOS (TELVS)

N123

x

TERA

N349, N357, N363

x

TERI

Z1216

x

TERIM (of the earth)

Q806

eat, to

ESI (you ate)

L20

x

ESO (ESV) (I / to eat)

Z537, Z918, Z1203, Z1282, Z1326, TC38

x

PAPEN (they eat)

L44

x

VES (8ES) (I eat)

Q95, Q152

x

VESI (8ESI) (you ate)

Z1326

egg

OV (V8)

N533, N563, N738, N767, Q821, R619, TC108

x

OV (VBE) (see go to, go to meet)

TC120

eighty

OCTITO (VCTITV)

N403

Eioneus (Ixion), Greek hero

ENAI

N74, Q887, R-1, R100, R238, R286, MS14

eleven

ONTS (VNTS) (see disgrace)

TC-1

empty

VANOSE (8ANVSE)

Z1300, Z1345

enclose, to hedge in

SIP (I enclose)

ZB-1

x

SIPA (he, she encloses)

K26

endure, to carry, bear

TOL (TVL) (I endure)

Z84, Z180,Z190, Z214, Z347, Z378, Z1027, Z1040, Z1430, Z1813

x

TOLO (TVLV) (to endure)

N194

x

TOLERA (TVLERA) (he, she will endure)

Au39

x

TOLeRAN (TVLeRAN) (they endure)

Z1797

enjoy, to be glad

IOES (IVES)

MS-1

enunciate, to explain

ENOK (ENVK)

Q46

x

INOK (INVK)

N700, N738, R212

Eos, goddess of the dawn

EOS (EVS)

Q286, Q297, Q303, Q360, Q754, Q763

Epe or, cherubim

EPE OR (EPE VR) (see spy)

Q253, Q263

Eph, goddess of the earth

EPH

DM-1

era, age

ERA

TC242, Q360, Q376, Q767, Q806, Q899, R164, G-1

x

ERAS

Z64,TC56, N254, Q543

Eraia, name

ERAIA

Z446, Z1591, Z1861

Erebus, god/underworld

AREPES

N333

erect, to set up, to raise

EREK

N31, N500, N561, N598, N632

x

ERIC

Q335,Q512, Q534, Q661, Q813, Q908, R72, R80

Eria, name

ERIA (See Atijeria)

Erinys, one of the Furies

ERENI

Z144, Z969, Z1016, Z1065, Z1832, TC38

Eros, god of love

EROS (ERVS)

R499

x

ERoS (ERvS

Z1146, Z1378

err, to wander

ER

N349, N357, N363, N738, Q202, Q253, Q762, Q863, R294, R487, R530, R619

x

ERR

Au62

x

ERE (you err)

R22, L38

x

ERES (you err)

Z103, Z897

x

ERO (ERV) (to err)

Z945, N700, Q500, Q683

escape by swimming

ENA (he/she escapes)

N505, N533, N607, N638

x

ENAS (you escape)

Z446, Z1591, Z1861

x

ENE (you escape)

Z1628

x

ENO (ENV) (I / to escape)

Z1628

eternity, fate

AFIS

S10, S30, PL8

eternity, fate

EFIS

S50

eternity, fate

EIFI

Au22

eternity, lifetime

IF

J54

x

IFE

Z170

Etr, Etruria?

ETR

Q521

Etruscan

RAS

BS-20

x

RASNA

Z158, TC38

x

RASNE

K26, K119, K124

eviscerate, to disembowel

EFISXeR

DM-8

except, unless, if not

NIS (see sustain)

Z591

excessive, very much

NIMU (NIMV)

L71

exit, to go out

ECS

M60

x

EKS

R164, G-1, Z1334

expiate, to loose

LUI (LVI)

M-8

x

LUIS (LVIS)

TC103

expedite, to dispatch

SPETO (SPETV) (I, to expedite)

R219, R238

fade, to

STINTO (STINTV) (to fade, faded)

Q376, Q388, Q396

fare, passage money

NAL

TC80, TC103, TC236, TC260, TC271, TC327, TC338, AN31

fasten, compose

PANE (you compose)

N404

x

PANES (you compose)

AN12, AN37

fate

FAS

TC190

x

FASIE

J-11

father, fatherland

PATRE

Q53, Q162, Q171, Q209, Q243, Q416

x

PATREVUM (PATRE8VM)

R258

x

TETO (TETV)

Q202, R294

fear, to quake

PAEVEIS (PAEFEIS) (see frighten)

S-10

x

PAV (PAF) (I fear)

TC38

x

PAVA (PAFA) (he/she fears)

DL-9

fear, to dread

TIMEM (fearful)

N123

feast, holiday

FET

Z1430, TC80

feather, wing, plume

PEN

Z1337

Felara, gens / place/ship?

FELARA (see cover, to hide)

TC80, TC220

x

FELaRA

Z1192

x

FELaRE

Z1236

Feltune, god of thunder

FELTUNE (FELTVNE)

D-1

Fescennia, Faliscian town

FESNI

Z929

x

PHESNES

Q376, Q388

fetus

FETOS (FETVS)

HT-4

few

PEU (PEV)

TC220, L31

x

PO (PV)

Q452, Q534, Q661, Q683, Q726, Q737, Q847, Q854

x

POCI (PVCI)

N533, N615

figure on a wall, type

TIPE

R661

x

TIPES

R-5, R100

fish, to

PESCA (he/she fishes)

LS-3

fill, to

FARSIT (he/she filled)

S-18

fill again, to satisfy

REPLIO (REPLIV)

K43

find, to get again

REPIN

Z308, Z378, Z1825

x

REPINE

Z1006, Z1057

finish, to end

VIN (FIN) (I finish)

Z1397, TC120

x

VINA (FINA) (he, she finishes)

TC-7

five

PET (see petition, comb)

TC260, Z1227

flat

PLANO (PLANV)

N87

x

PLANES

N469, N505

fleece

FELOS (FELVS)

TC108, AN-1, AN-12, AN31

fling, to hurl

TIR (I fling)

Z969, Z1789, K58, TC46

x

TIRI (you hurled)

L38

flint

SILiCI

Z-1, TC283

for

NAM

Z1319

x

PE

Z272, Q33, Q468, Q701, Q763, Q829, Q837, R13, R72, G21, K31

x

Pe

TC236, N160, N206, N254, N268, N417, L71, TC236, S22

x

PER

"Z26, Z1146, Z1378, K136, N-11, N41, N63, N100, N469, N491, N513, N543, N573, N590, N595, N615, N647, N660, N676, N711, Q53, Q117, Q335, Q406, Q424, Q433, Q475, Q512, Q713, R49, R229, R248, R258, R306, R334, R521, K26, K79, K86, K136, PL-7, PL-14

"

forget, to

OBLI (V8LI) (you forgot)

Z1397

foul, hideous

TAITeR

Z421

fountain

PHONT (PHVNT)

N254, Q899

x

PHONTA (PHVNTA)

R339

x

PHONTE (PHVNTE)

N31, R394, R554

x

PHONTIA (PHVNTIA) (name?)

R359

four

CATRA (see crowd)

Q488

x

KATRO (KATRV)?

Q84, Q253, Q273

food

KEBO (KEBV)

Q829

food, to feed, to nourish

CIVA (CIFA) (he/she feeds)

Z648

x

CIVAS (CIFAS) (you feed)

AN49

foot

PES

TC19, TC38, TC190, TC271, N63, N670, N700

forward, further

POR (PVR) (see purify)

ZB-1, Z834

friend

AMIE (See Love, AMA)

AR-3

frighten, to

SPAVO (SPA8V) (I, to frighten)

Rq42

from, out of

E

Z64, Z289, Z317, Z386, Z1600, Z1641, Z1615, TC56, TC61, TC127, TC307, K58,

x

E

Au99, M78, N294, Q11, Q21, Q33, Q107, Q253, Q263, Q335, Q521, Q661, Q726,

x

E

Q754, Q784, Q805, R22, R270, R511, R596, Au74, Au82, Au99, L59, L65, TC120,

fruitful, happy

FILiK

TC127, Au95

x

VILiK (8ILiK)

Z489, Au95

full, pregnant

PLENAS

R-5

funeral pile, rocky

ROK (RVK)

TC170, TC298

x

ROCA (RVCA)

Z1314

x

ROCO (RVCV)

Z1227, Z1146

x

ROCIO (RVCIV)

TC90

fury

PHOR (PHVR)

Z489

x

PHORIE (PHVRIE)

N11

Gaea, Ge, goddess of earth

GIIE

Aph-3

gall bladder, bile

FELS

Z1809

gate, door, port

PORTA (PVRTA)

N194, N670

x

PORTI (PVRTI)

N700, N738, Q899, R278, R294, R653

x

PORTO (PVRTV)

Q7, Q95, Q162, Q263, Q512, Q543, Q671, Q692, Q795, Q806, Q821, R128, R437, R499

gentle, to become soft

MOLAK (MVLAK) (I am gentle)

Z1809

x

MvLAK

Z446, M-1, M24

x

MvLAKE (you are gentle)

Z463

gerve, gers, unknown words

GERVE (GER8E)

N268, N304, N324

x

GERVIIE (GER8IIE)

N304, N324

x

GERS

R156, R349

ghost, spectre, mask

LARU (LARV)

TC108, K43, AN31, LS-1, PL-19

giant

GICE (bICE)

Q95

give, to present

MONO (MVNV)

M13

give up, betray, hand over

TRATI (you gave up)

R88

go, to

IR (see anger)

J-4

x

IRE (you go)

MS-14

x

ITIS (you go)

TC290, TC318, N453

x

ITO (ITV)

N53, Q117, Q521, Q683, R499, R530, R619

x

ITON (ITVN) (they go)

AK-1

go to, to go to meet

OBE (V8E) (see egg)

TC120

go away, depart

APA (he/she goes away)

AF-1

x

APE (you go away) (see water)

Q253, Q263, R121, R128, R142, R156, R294,S50

x

APEN (they go away)

Q460

x

API (You departed)

N670, N700, N738

go before, excel

ANTA

N363, R664

x

ANTER

N74, R349

x

ANTO (ANTV)

G39

x

ANTOR (ANTVR)

R56, R72

goat

CAPER

Z532, Z674

x

CAPERE

Q297

x

CAPERI

ZB-4, Z842, Z1770

x

CAVER (CA8ER) (to be wary)

N483

god, deus, divus, di, divi

TEI

Z1326, Z1562, Z1853, Z1869, TC170, N453, Q53, Q422, R459, K20, Aph-1

x

TEIS

Z1243, K20, K124, K129, M19

x

TEIM (TEIS?)

Z1265

god, deus

TEU (TEF)

AN20

godess, dea, diva

TEIVA (TEIFA)

PL-30

god-like, divine

TIU (TIV) (possibly by day; see day)

M60

x

TIUS (TIVS)

N738, HJ-3, PL-10

god, household, lars, penates

LAR

TC61, TC71, TC80, TC108, TC120, TC201, TC231, TC260, TC327, M60, AF-1, K58, AM-7

x

LARE

TC231, K-1

x

LARI

N670, PL-9

x

LARIS

TC19, TC71, TC127, TC137, TC213, TC248, TC290, TC327

good

BeNI

M78

x

BENO (BENV)

R181, R204, G30

gold

ARA (See also altar, to plow)

Z40, Z1274, Z1386, K31,TC80, VF-2

x

AURATOM (AfRATVM) (of gold)

Z1146

grain, meal

FAR

Z180, Z197, Z357, Z1027, Z1040, Z1097, Z1430, TC327, Au43

grand-daughter

NAPTI

Q53

grandfather, ancestor

AVO (A8V)

J33, J39, K13, K92, K131

grandmother

AVA (A8A)

Z981, AP-1

grandson, nephew

NEPOS (see nephew)

F-12

grapes

HeKNIS

MS18

grating, trellis

KLETRA

Q342

x

KLETRAM (of / by the grating)

Q342

x

CLETRAM (of / by the grating)

AG-1, AN-12, BS-1, FE-1, FT-2

grave, pit, fosse?

VOSO (8VSV)

R653

great, worthy

FEL

Z530, Z748, Z1378, TC90, TC103, TC241, TC307, K6, K46, K67, K86, K92, K107, K113, K131, AB-1, AG-1, AN-12, BS-1, FE-1, FT-2

great, maximum

MAXIMAS (MAKIMAS)

VF-6

greedy, to be

AVRA (A8RA) (He is--)

H-3

x

AVRAS (A8RaS) (you are--)

M24, M74

x

AVEROM (A8ERVM) (of greed)

N100

grey, aged, whitish

CANUA (CANFA)

Z1319

grind, stir

MOLA (MVLA) (he/she grinds

ZA-1, Z1282

x

MOLE (MVLE) (you grind)

Z40

x

MOLeS (MVLeS) (you grind)

M19

guard, to be on, be wary

CAVE (CA8E) (you are wary)

N41, N553, N624

guard, a watchman

PROSE (PRVSE)

Q512, R487

hairy

COMATE (CVMATE)

N378

x

KOMATE (KVMATE)

R306

x

KOMATES (KVMATES)

Q887

x

KOMATeS (KVMATeS)

N748

hall

SaLE

L25

halt

HALT

Z1282

hand

MANO (MANV)

N206, Q219

x

MANU (MAN8)

R596

handle

ANS

R447, TC176

harangue, oratorical attack

LASIO (LASIV)

R359

harrow, to

OCE (VCE) (you harrow)

R306

x

OCEM (harrowed)

Q303, Q320, Q355, Q452, Q488

x

OCEV (OCE8) (OCEBa?) he, she harrowed

N-1

x

OCI (you harrowed)

Q468

have, to possess

HA (he/she has)

Z111, Z214, Z1310, Z1326, Q232, K9,K136

x

HE (you have)

Z421, Z522, Z681, Z1352, Z1623, Z1641, K113

x

HIA

Z606, Z614, Z622

x

HO (HV) (I have)

Z64, Z591, Z805, K86, M32, AM-1

x

HOS (HVS)

Z64

he, pronoun

IL

J-1

he, she, it, that person, thing

IS

Z405, Z561, Z572, Z1562, TC-1, TC28, TC56, TC80, AP-1, N74, Q360, Q369, Q671,R487, R574, J29, L25

head, leader, commander

CAPUTIS (CAPVTIS)

Q117

x

CAPUTO (CAPVTV), name?

Q84, Q162

heal, to cure

PAINIEM (healed?)

Z591

x

SANA (he, she cures)

N660

x

SANI (you cured)

AF-13

x

SANO (SANV) (to cure)

Q500, R270

x

SANS (I cure)

AL-8, R653

healthy

SAINS (confirm this word)

TC170

heart

KOR (KVR)

Au43

hearth, house, Phocus, an Argonaut

PHOCE (PHVCE)

Q874

x

PHOKI (PHVKI)

S50

Helen of Troy, Queen Sparta

ELINAI

DM-8

help, to aid

SUCI (SVCI)

Z665, Z719

Henna, city in Sicily

HANeRIN?

Z1345, Z1372

her

EL

Z776, K-1, G-1

herself, reflex. Pron.

SA

Z522, Z842, Z1317, TC12, TC28, TC201, TC307, K107, Au17, AN28, TC103

herbs, vegetation

ERPIS

PL-18

here

IC

Z719, Z784, Z851, Z1800, L15

x

IK

Z540, Z761, Z1192, Z1310, Z1359, Z1591, Z1647, AH-3

Hermes, messenger of gods

HERMNE

HT-2

hide, to

CELA (you hide)

AG-1

x

CELeRIM (of the hidden)

Z582

x

CELI (you hid)

Z180, Z197, Z263, Z357, Z412, Z421, Z1040, Z1337, Z1345

x

CELTO (CELTV) (see Celts)

Z582

x

CELO (CELV) (to hide)

AG-1

himself, herself, itself

EIM

Z180, Z347, Z1027

x

SE

Z103, Z1310, J23, K6, Q805, R22, R114

x

Se

MS13, S-1

x

SESE

Q424, Q661, Q767

hip, haunch

ANC

Z516, Z598

his

IL

J-1

his, its

SU (SV)

TC307

hiss, whistle

SIB (SI8) ( I whistle)

N405, N563

hoe, to weed, cultivate

SAR (I hoe)

Z1853, TC28

x

SARI (you hoed)

Z981

x

SARIS (you hoe)

Z776

x

SARO (SARV) (to hoe)

Z1282

x

SARROM (SARRVM) (hoed)

Z572, Z1378

x

SARROMvS (let us hoe? We hoe)

Z543

hold, to have, possess, keep

TEN (I hold)

TC46

x

TENA (he, she holds)

Z1553, Q671

x

TENE (you hold)

K107

x

TENIN (they hold)

AL-8

x

TENO (TENV) (to hold?)

Q893

x

TENeR (to hold)

TC-7, TC19, TC46, BS-11

Homeric

OMERIC (VMERIC) (probably VME RIC)

TC-1

honey

MELE

Z133, Z224

x

MELI

AJ-1

honor, to respect

ONOM (VNVM) (honored)

Z446

x

ONOR (VNVR) (to honor)

Z1216

hope, to

SPE (you hope)

Z784

x

SPI (you hoped)

AJ-1

horse, mare

ECA

M74

horse

ECE

Q95, Q127, Q139

host

OSTIS (VSTIS) (see prevent)

Z1326

hook, fish-hook

HAM

Z543

hook, fish-hook, of iron

HAM PHERIS

Z1586, Z1571

house, hut

CASA

Q433, Q475

x

CaSA

M-1, M45

hundred

CUETO (CFETV)

Z1137

x

STO (STV) ?

Q303

hungry, to be

ESUIS (ESFIS)

Z206, Z255, Z369, Z396, Z1049

I, pronoun

IkO (IkV)

Q433

I, myself

IPS (see ip, ipa, ipei, ipi)

AJ-1

x

IKO (IKV)

N11, N41, N139, N216, N230, N244, N491, N513, N543, N573, N598, N647, N689, N711, Q442, Q481

Icarius, disciple of Bacchus

IKRA (IbRA / IKRA)

MS-1

if

SEU (SEV)

Z359, Z396

x

si

Q53, Q283, Q303, R40, R53, R173, R195, G14, G45, TC170, K46, K52

if however, but if

SIN (see

Z19, Z245, Z255, Z289, Z396, Z405, Z516, Z1073, TC266

ill-omened, unholy, unfortunate

NAPH (I am unfortunate)

S-1

x

NAPHAR (to be unholy)

N184

immerse, to dip

MERSO (MERSV) (to immerse)

Q326, Q468

x

MERSOS (MERSVS) (we-)

Q294

in, into, towards, within

EN

N123, K36, K52; HA-1

x

IN

Z47, Z155, Z206, Z211, Z245, Z263, Z289, Z572, Z1378, Z1423, Z1562, TC56, TC103, TC108, TC266, TC298, J11, J29, J39, M32, M60, AP-1, Q396, R447, K100

indeed, truly

NA

ZB-3, Z10, Z40, Z272, Z561, Z568, Z681, Z1080, Z1088, Z1397, Z1591, Z1647, TC28, TC103, TC213, K79, K86, K92, K131, K136, AH-1, N469, J45

x

NIA

Aph-1

infantry, skirmishers

VELI (8ELI)

N563

VELes (8ELes)

R80, Q152, R103

insense

TUS (TVS)

Z1013, N112, N404, N417, N435, N469, R334

x

THvS (THvS)

M32

interpret, to explain dreams

KONIKAU (KVNIKAF)

Q767, Q795, Q805

Ione, Ionia

IONE (IVNE)

N607, Q253, R219

x

IONAS (IVNAS)

Au76

Ip, ipa, ipei, ipi (unknown)

x (see I, myself)

S22, Z1153, Z1183, Z1227, Z1168, TC71, L20

isle, island, insula

ISLE

Z929, Z1216

itself, himself, herself

SI (See himself)

Z72, Z103, Z144, Z234, Z300, Z844, Z880, Z1793, TC170, TC220, J18, K20, K46, K124, AL-1, AN41, S-1

Janus, god of doors, ways

IANOS (IANVS)

Au22

Jepo, gens, name

IEPIE

L65

x

IEPO (IEPV)

L-15, L59

join, to connect together

SER (I join)

TC241, AH-1, S15

x

SERAMO (SERAMV) (joined?)

Z64

x

SeRAN (Se RAN?)

TC28, K79

x

SEReN (they join)

L-1

x

SEREU (SERE8)

N647, N738, N748;

x

SERI (you joined)

Z289, Z462, Z463, Z543, R359

x

SERO (SERV) (to join)

S50

judge, to order, judgment

IOPER (IVPER)

N230, N244

jump, to leap

SALT

TC179

Jupiter, supreme god

IOPATER (IVPATER)

Q224

key

CHIAVE (CHIAFE)

VF-3

x

CLE

K74, K92

x

CLEV (CLEF)

Z681

x

CLEVA (CLEFA)

Au82

x

CLES

Q737, BS21

kidney?

RAN

Z378, Z144, Z1861

x

RANES

Au55

x

RANeS

Z214, Z308, Z593, Z1057

x

RANI

Z84

x

RANO (RANV)

Q183

king, regent

ROI (RVI)

Z606, Z1161, Z1310, Z1334, Z1386, Z1578, Z1780, TC28, TC179, AH-1, L31, AM-3; MS-1

x

ROIS (RVIS)

Z1623

x

ROIM (RVIM) (realm)

Z1243

kitchen

CULAN (CFLAN)

PL23

x

CULIN (CFLIN)

L-7

kill, slay

LETO (LETV)

Z170, Q183

kill, to wear out

ENAC

Z681

x

ENAK

Z160

x

ENEK

Q396

know, to understand

SCE (you know)

TC-1, TC140, TC58, TC61, TC190, R173, AH97, Au9

x

SCI (you knew)

J-4, J29

x

SCINIR

K124

x

SCIS

Q127, Q139

Lais, gens, name Laius?

LAIS

Z1334

lament, sigh, groan

CEM (I lament)

Z263, Z432, Z887, Z1192, Q701

x

CEMO (CEMV) (to lament)

K36

lance

LANSO (LANSV) (probably SLANSO)

TC108

land, territory

AKER

N173, N435, S18

x

AKRO (AKRV)

R65

lasting, long-lived

FEIFES

Z1423

lately, not long ago

NUPER (NVPER)

R121, R133, R150

Latin

LATINA

TC90, TC213, TC338

Latona, mother Apollo

LaTO (LaTV)

Q713, R306, R560, R663

law, right, court

IFSI

S22

law

LES

R521, G21, K36, PL-1

lawsuit, legal controversy

LIS

TC190

lead, to conduct, guide

MENA (he/she leads)

K131

x

MENAN (they lead)

K131

x

MENAS (you lead)

Z805

x

MENE (you lead)

Z1835, M60

x

MENES (you lead, subj.?)

K131

x

MENIAR (to lead)

N428

lead, to

RIK (I lead) (see rich)

AF-1

x

RIKE (you lead)

Q460, Q726, Q837

x

RIKES (you lead)

Q671, Q737, Q745, Q754

leave, to let alone

SIN (I leave alone) (see if however)

Z19, Z245, Z255, Z289, Z396, Z405, Z516, Z1073, TC266

x

SINA (he, she leaves alone)

Z805, Z817

x

SINE (you leave alone)

Z133

x

SINIA (see Sinia)

K100

leg

SAM

Z842, Z1770, AN49

leisure, to be at leisure, rest

OTE (VTE) (you are at leisure)

N268, N294, R164, G-9

x

OTIN (VTIN) (they are at leisure)

Z1853

lie, to be situated

GIS (bIS)

N453

lie, to falsify

KES

N453, N563

life, existence

FITA

Z776

x

FITI

Z446, Z455, Z784

x

FITHI

M32

x

VIE (8IE)

Q11, Q33

lifetime, age

AVETUS (AFETVS)

HT5

lifetime, age

AVETUS (AFETVS)

HT5

livelihood, nourishment

VIKTO (8IKTV)

N676, N711

light

LOS (LVS)

TC71, Pl-6, Pl-20

light, to

LOSAN (LVSAN) (they light)

Z543

lighthouse, light

PHER

N206, R40, R56, R72, R619

x

PHERI

Z516, N483, N624, Q74, Q84, Q202, Q854, G39

x

PHERIE

N100

x

PHERIS

N53, N483

lime tree

TIGLO (TIbLV)

Q209, Q442, Q460

limp, to be lame

CLOCeR (CLVCeR)

Z834

Linas, gens

LINAS

AK-1

x

LINII

AK-1

lioness

LEI

Q297, K74, TC144

x

LENA (see breath, wind)

Z1292, Z1326

live, to possess

AFIL (AVIL)

AN11, Z102, M1, AJ9

x

AFILS (AVILS)

Z84, Z103, Z300, Z953, M74, AN-5, AN28, AN55

x

AFILSAE (AVILSAE)

M38

liver

FIAUL (FIAFL)?

DL-1

loins

LUNS (LVNS)

PL-28

look at, to regard

TUA (TFA) (he, she regards)

AH-1

x

TUE (TFE) (you regard)

Z1021, Z1846

x

TUS (TFS)

Z-5

x

TURI (TFRI)

Z981

look at, to visit, look into

VIS (8IS) (I look)

N573

VISE (8ISE) (you look into)

BS-19

VISIO (8ISIV) (seeing, appearance)

N491, N513, N543, N573, N590, N615, N647, N676, N711

loosen, widen

LaKA (he/she loosens)

Z432, Z1153, Z1161

lord, prince

AULE (AVLE)

K46, AF-1, AL-1, TC90, TC241, TC279

x

AULES (AVLES)

TC290

x

AULE (AFLE)

DL_4

love

AIMeR

S22 (Noun? See AMA, AME, AMV)

love, to like

AM (I love)

Z170, Z1628, Au27, AJ-1, N230;

x

AMA (he/she/it loves

Z1227, J36, K26, Q521, Q551, Q775, R584, R607, TC329

x

AMaPa (he/she loved)

Q351, Q424, J8, N216, Q84, Q95, R499, R644;

x

AMaPEN (they loved)

R394

x

AMAR (to love)

M78, Q692, AO-1

x

AME (you love)

TC127, TC161, K6, Au35

x

AMEM (we love)

N173

x

AMI (you loved?)

Z1359

x

AMO (AMV) (to love)

Au95, N173

magistrate, quaestor

CESTOR (CESTVR)

R164, G-9

make, to do

FAC (I make, do)

Z19, Z29, Z412, Z439, Z551, Z614, Z629, Z727, Z779, Z834, Z842, Z1146, Z1337, Z1352, Z1386, Z1674, AN42

x

FAK (I make, do)

Au90

x

FACA (he/she makes, does)

N149, R219, R238

x

FAKeR (to make, do)

Z656, K6

x

FAI (you made, did)

Au71

man

VIR (8IR)

Z719

mandate

MANTeR (see remain)

R381

Mark, name or to mark

MARCA (he/she marks)

M-8

Mars, god of war

MARTI

N628, M60

x

MARTIES (from Mars)

N304, N324

Visitors


Notes:

(1)

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Launched 5.29.06

Updated:5.30.06; 6.04.06

Copyright © 1981-2006 Maravot. All rights reserved.
Copyright © 1981-2006 Mel Copeland. All rights reserved. Use of the information on this page is expressly forbidden for purposes of publication in any media without the prior written consent of the author.